1)God-judging神明裁判
2)Ordeal[英][?:'di:l][美][?r'dil]神命裁判
1.The Ending of Ordeal by the Church in the Middle Ages;中世纪教会对神命裁判法的终结
3)referee[英][,ref?'ri:][美]['r?f?'ri]裁判
1.Research and Analysis on the Necessity of Professionalism of CBA League Referees;CBA联赛裁判职业化必要性调查分析
2.Influence of the referee on football match order;裁判对足球赛场秩序的影响
3.Study and practice in referee teaching optimization about ball course in P.E. department of teachers college;高师体育系球类课程裁判教学最优化研究与实践
英文短句/例句
1.I had to sub for the referee, who was sick.裁判病了, 我得代为裁判.
2.I have to sub for the referee, who is sick.裁判病了，我得代为裁判。
3.The umpire gave the batsman out .裁判裁定击球员出局.
4.The referee's decision was disputable.裁判员的裁决有争议。
5.a self - appointed arbiter.自封的仲裁者（裁判）
6.The coach upheld the referee's decision.教练赞同裁判的裁决。
7.Two assistant referees moving along the two touch lines of the field of play facilitate the referee's task.助理裁判负责协助主裁判完成裁判任务。
8.Officials include an umpire, service judge, line umpire and scorer.裁判人员包括:裁判员、发球裁判、司线员和记分员。
9.Officials include an umpire, service judges and linesmen.裁判人员包括主裁判、发球裁判和司线员。
10.Officials include the president of the jury, the jury, and four judges.裁判人员包括主裁判，裁判组(委员会)和4名裁判员。
11.Officials in a fencing match include the president of the jury, the jury, and four judges.击剑比赛的裁判人员包括主裁判、裁判组(委员会)和4名裁判员。
12.reverse or amend the decision or sentence推翻或修改裁判或判刑
13.The umpire called the runner out.裁判判定跑者出局。
14.The referee may award a free kick.裁判员判罚任意球。
15.The referee is whistling for a foul.裁判吹哨判定犯规。
16.The umpire ruled that the ball was foul.裁判员判这球犯规。
17.the referee suspended the game and ordered a penalty kick.裁判暂停比赛，判罚点球。
18.To award(damages, for example) by law.裁定，裁判通过法律判给（例如，赔偿）
相关短句/例句
Ordeal[英][?:'di:l][美][?r'dil]神命裁判
1.The Ending of Ordeal by the Church in the Middle Ages;中世纪教会对神命裁判法的终结
3)referee[英][,ref?'ri:][美]['r?f?'ri]裁判
1.Research and Analysis on the Necessity of Professionalism of CBA League Referees;CBA联赛裁判职业化必要性调查分析
2.Influence of the referee on football match order;裁判对足球赛场秩序的影响
3.Study and practice in referee teaching optimization about ball course in P.E. department of teachers college;高师体育系球类课程裁判教学最优化研究与实践
4)Judge[英][d??d?][美][d??d?]裁判
1.Research on Developing the Judge Ability of Students in the Class Specialized in Basketball;对篮球专选班学生裁判能力培养的研究
2.An analysis of the objective factors influencing heel-and-toe judges accurate judgement;试析影响竞走裁判员准确判罚的客观因素
3.A Study on the eye movements of female gymnastics judges in the horse vaulting;女子跳马运动评分过程中裁判员的眼动研究
5)Judgment[英]['d??d?m?nt][美]['d??d?m?nt]裁判
1.department of teachers college ,must attach importance and strengthen the ability of judgment ,in order to raising their ability and making them become qualified judgments .师专体育专业教育,必须重视和加强对裁判能力的培养,使他们的裁判水平得以提高成为合格的裁判。
2.To set up challenge system is to ensure the litigant s trust in the judge,and the judge s impartial judgment as well.设置回避制度,是为了确保当事人对裁判的信任,保障法官公正无偏地作出裁判。
3.According to the situation of judgment level of physical education teacher in colleges and universities,it implies that judgment abilities have great direct influence on the university sports.根据高校体育教师的裁判水平状况,阐述了高校体育专业术科教师的裁判水平对学校体育运动所产生的直接影响,说明这种影响是巨大的。
6)umpire[英]['?mpa??(r)][美]['?mpa?r]裁判
1.Probe into the two point at issue get involved in judicature of "Black Whistle" in the profession football umpire;司法介入职业足球裁判“黑哨”的两个焦点问题
2.With the umpires working in 2006 Beijing pacific junior curling championship,we had a serious-minded learning.通过对2006年在北京举行的太平洋青少年冰壶锦标赛的学习和实践,对冰壶裁判工作的一些组织和判罚细节有了更深入的认识和理解,旨在提高我国冰壶裁判工作能力,进一步达到了与国际赛事接轨的目标。
3.The management of the professional football game umpire exists many problems:The power of the football association is concentrated excessively;Occupation moral character of umpires is respected insufficiently;Selection system of umpires is not transparent enough ;Management regulations are executed insignificantly;Intervention of judicature is difficutlt.我国职业足球比赛裁判员的管理存在着足协权力过分集中,裁判员的职业道德素质重视不够,裁判选拔制度不够透明,管理法规执行不力,司法介入困难等问题。
延伸阅读
神明裁判 借助"神"的力量来考验当事人，以确定被告人是否有罪或败诉的原始审判方式。简称神判。大约产生于原始社会末期，盛行于一些古代奴隶制国家和欧洲中世纪前期封建制国家。神明裁判是在生产文化落后的条件下宗教迷信在司法上的反映。它使诉讼裁决披上神明的外衣。 神明裁判用各种方法考验当事人，通常有水、火的考验。例如把被告人捆起来投入水中，淹死为有罪，没有淹死为无罪（见彩图）；或者令被告人或双方当事人将手伸入沸水锅中捞取某种东西，或者让他们手拿烧红的铁器走一段路，看其手是否被烫伤或烫伤包扎一段时间后是否痊愈，以决定其是否有罪。根据古巴比伦《汉穆拉比法典》第2条和第132条规定，被控告行妖术的人和通奸的妇女,为了表白自己无罪,应投入河中，接受考验。如果被告人取得控告人的同意,也可用赎金免掉神明裁判。如法兰克《萨利克法典》第53条规定："如果有人被判处沸水锅的考验，那么,双方可达成协议,使被判决者可赎回自己的手"。有的法学家还把流行于欧洲中世纪的司法决斗，即双方当事人进行决斗，胜者为无罪，败者为有罪，也包括在神明裁判中。 中国古代有以兽触人的神明裁判。《说文解字》解释古法字"灋"说："刑也。平之如水，从水廌。所以触不直者去之,从去。""解廌"，又作"解豸"(见彩图)、(见彩图),就是传说中一种独角似牛（一说似羊）的神兽。王充说："皋陶治狱，其罪疑者，令羊触之。有罪则触，无罪则不触。觟之性，徒能触人未必能知罪人。"这是为了"欲神事助政，恶受罪者之不厌服,因觟触人则罪之,欲人畏之不犯，受罪之家，没齿无怨言也"（《论衡·是应》）。这说明中国夏代奴隶社会利用羊角触的神明裁判配合政治，使人们不敢犯罪，使被判罪者不出怨言。中华人民共和国成立前一些少数民族地区，仍保留有神明裁判的习俗。
