三国两晋南北朝,the period from Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties
1)the period from Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties三国两晋南北朝
英文短句/例句

1.architecture of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties三国两晋南北朝建筑
2.Porcelain of the Three Kingdoms, the Western and Eastern Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties三国两晋南北朝瓷器
3.On "Intergrating Ceremony into Law" in Sanguo Liangjin and Nanbei Dynasties;论三国两晋南北朝“引礼入律”的表现
4.Features of Calligraphic Aesthetics in the Three Kingdoms,the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasty三国两晋南北朝时期的书法美学特征
5.A Preliminary Study on the Oxcart Clay Figures Unearthed from the Tombs of the Three Kingdoms Period, Two Jin Dynasties, the South and the North Dynasties;三国两晋南北朝墓葬出土牛车俑群的初步研究
6.New Archaeological Discoveries and Achievements from the Period of Three Kingdoms to the Qing Dynasty;三国两晋南北朝至明清时期考古的新进展
7.On Relationship between Clan and Family in Dynasty of Late Han,Sanguo and Liangjin;浅议汉末三国两晋南北朝时期宗族与家庭的关系
8.paintings of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝绘画
9.calligraphy of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝书法
10.arts and crafts of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝工艺美术
11.works of painting history of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southernand Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝绘画史论著述
12.Probe into the Relations among Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism--About Western Jin & Eastern Jin Dynasties and Southern & Northern Dynasties儒佛道三教关系探微——以两晋南北朝为例
13.A Summary of Salt Productin and Salt Industry in Three Gorges-Area During the period of Wei and Jin Dynasties of three-hingdoms and Norhtern and Southern Dynasties;三国魏晋南北朝时期的盐制与三峡盐业综论
14.Comparison of Cao Cao's images in History of Three Kingdoms and the Unofficial History in the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties and South Dynasty《三国志》与两晋南朝小说野史曹操形象之比较
15.A Supplement about the Vicissitude of Fuling County During the Liang-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties;两晋南北朝涪陵郡置废、州属、领县杂考
16.On Differences of Evaluations between the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties and Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties to Qu Yuan;两汉与魏晋南北朝对屈原评价的差异
17.Differentiating the Meaning of the Speech and the Poems Modeled after the Ancients of the Two Jing Dynasties and the Northern & Southern Dynasties;“言意之辨”与两晋南北朝的拟古诗
18.A Comparative Study on the Two Prefaces to "A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Songs" and the Essays in China s Wei,Jin,South and North Dynasties;《古今和歌集》两序与魏晋南北朝文论
相关短句/例句

Porcelain of the Three Kingdoms,the Western and Eastern Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties三国两晋南北朝瓷器
3)sculpture of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern andNorthern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝雕塑
4)paintings of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝绘画
5)calligraphy of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties三国-两晋-南北朝书法
6)architecture of Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties三国两晋南北朝建筑
延伸阅读

三国两晋南北朝瓷器  中国三国至南北朝时代(3世纪初~6世纪末)烧制的瓷器。当时瓷器生产曾扩大到浙江、江苏、安徽、福建、江西、湖南、四川、河北、山东、河南等广大地区。现已发现了多处窑址,如浙江杭嘉平原的德清窑,戴家山、陈山、丁山和焦山的晋窑,江苏宜兴县鼎蜀镇均山和南山一带的均山窑,以及晋代龙丫窑、六十头窑、马臀窑、碗窑、墩窑和大松园一号、二号窑。福建闽侯的洪塘怀安村也发现了南朝窑址。当时青瓷生产已形成一个巨大的瓷窑体系,以浙江、江苏生产的青瓷数量为最多,工艺水平也最高。同时,各地瓷业不仅发展快,而且流通也相当广泛,如南京赵士岗吴墓出土的一件青瓷虎子,上刻"赤乌十四年上虞师袁宜作"铭款。金坛县1970年出土的一件青瓷扁壶,一面刻:"紫(此)鱼浦七也",另一面刻:"紫(此)是会稽上虞范休可作押者也"。说明三国时期浙江上虞已经有烧青瓷的专业工匠队伍,产品从浙江上虞已销售到江苏的南京、镇江等地。    在当时的成型工艺上,如碗、盘、盏、钵、壶、罐等均用陶车拉坯成型。由于陶车上配置了坚硬光滑的轴顶碗,轴承上的轮盘转速快,成型效率提高,造型规整,胎壁厚薄均匀一致。扁壶、方壶、鸡头壶、羊头壶、虎头壶、槅、俑等器物是将胎泥拍打成片后或用模制,或拼对粘贴,或轮制主体。各类兽头、铺首和柄等零件是用模制、捏塑成型之后粘接成型的。狮形蜡台或辟邪水注一类作品则是模压成左右两半,然后粘合成器。三国、西晋流行的谷仓罐结构复杂,口部和腹部系分段拉坯,然后粘接而成。底和屋檐则用拍片、捏塑拼对,各式人物、禽兽和细部用模印、捏塑、刻划和镂雕等方法制作。瓷釉都是石灰釉,系用石灰石和瓷土配制而成。以浙江越州地区为例,瓷釉 CaO 的含量在 16.09~19.69%左右,金华地区青瓷釉 CaO 为18.14%,宜兴均山为 17.92%。这种石灰釉光泽好,透明度高。胎色对釉色影响很大,如果氧化钙含量过大,则会失透而缺乏光泽。施釉方法一般为浸釉法,釉层厚而均匀。胎釉配制注意了膨胀系数的一致,烧成温度控制恰当,很少有剥釉现象。湖南、四川、江西等地都用本地瓷土,这些瓷土含铝量较高,含铁量较低,胎体要求温度较高,而釉料则相反,要求烧成的温度较低,所以一些作品釉已成熟,而胎并未烧结,形成釉的玻璃质很强,光泽很亮,但胎釉结合不好,出现龟裂或剥釉现象。    三国两晋南北朝时,南方以龙窑烧瓷,其结构比汉代龙窑合理、完善。长度约为 13.32 米左右,宽2.1~2.4 米左右。它把东汉龙窑前段斜度大、后段平缓、窑室中间有横向凸起棱脊的结构加以改进,作出独自的燃烧室、窑床和烟道3个有机组成部分。火膛为半圆形,比窑床低,火膛与窑床之间有垂直的粘土墙。窑床似斜长的甬道,前段略宽,后段逐渐变窄,斜度为 13~23 度。这些设计加大了抽力,有利于火焰的流通和增温,使瓷器烧结良好。    常见的器形有碗、盘、钵、盆、耳杯、盘口壶、鸡头壶、羊头壶、狮头头壶、虎头壶、扁壶、方壶、槅、辟邪水注、蛙形水盂、砚台、香薰、谷仓罐、虎子等。造型设计考虑到实用,如盘口壶,三国时期的盘口和底都很小,上腹特别鼓出,重心在上,不平稳,倾倒食物也不方便。西晋以后则颈部加长,上腹鼓出比较缓慢,下腹适当加长,平底也比较宽,重心向下,使用省力。唾盂和罐类也均有这个趋势。碗类凡三国西晋时的多宽腹平底,腹体很浅,东晋南朝的则腹体加高,弧度变缓,底安圆饼状足。槅,三国西晋多作方形方格,东晋南朝的变成圆形。蛙形水盂,东晋以后减少以至消失。鸡头壶由钵形变成加曲柄而瘦长的盘口壶形。谷仓罐,西晋以后中罐作成大口,四小罐被楼台、亭阙和各种堆塑形象所掩没,只占很次要的地位。盖和罐体结合塑出层层楼台亭阙、守卫、佛像、乐队、杂耍人物、飞禽走兽、水生动物,象征豪强地主的权势和财富。    北方烧瓷较晚,已发现的窑址都是北朝时期的,如山东淄博、枣庄,河北临城和内丘均有窑址发现。以青瓷为主,黑瓷次之,并发明了白瓷。主要器形有碗、盘、杯、罐、壶、瓶、盒、莲花尊等,多为生活用具,供器很少。北朝瓷器胎体厚重坚硬,釉层凝厚。在装饰和造型上反映佛教思想的内容比较多。