唯意志论,voluntarism英语短句,例句大全

唯意志论,voluntarism
1)voluntarism[英]['v?l?nt?riz?m][美]['vɑl?nt?r?z?m]唯意志论
1.Schopenhauer and Nietzsche,two representative men of voluntarism philosophy,held cognate philosophical views but differed with each other in the explanation and understanding of the category of the “will” so as to form two totally different philosophical views on life.从意志范畴深入展开,却形成了两种迥然不同的哲学人生观,但是尼采和叔本华共同坚持用意志压制理性的基本观点,使两者成为唯意志论的最杰出代表,在反理性的战壕里树起了坚实的屏障。
2.The shift of work emphases was interfered by the Politics Commands Economy , taking warning as the Soviet Union went astray to return revolutionary experiences , emancipating the mind and doing away with superstitions were distorted by Voluntarism, and the catching up with and surpassing strategy was run to the extreme subject to the theory of positive balance were all the sources of this.工作着重点的转移受到了“政治统帅经济”的干扰,“以苏为鉴”误入回归革命经验的歧途,解放思想、破除迷信为唯意志论所扭曲,赶超战略在积极平衡论的支配下走向极端,这些因素便是造成这场悲剧的根源。

英文短句/例句

1.The Only Will Theory in the Great Leap Forward Campaign and the Rethinking大跃进时期“唯意志论”思潮及其反思
2.A theory or doctrine that regards the will as the fundamental principle of the individual or of the universe.唯意志论认为意志是个人或宇宙的基本原则的理论或教条
3.Freuds Theory of Instincts and Voluntarism by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche;弗洛伊德的本能论与叔本华、尼采的唯意志论
4.Modern sociological thought begins with the breakdown of the classical, voluntarist model.现代社会学思想是以古典（社会学）的唯意志论模式的崩溃为起点的。
5.“Innate Knowledge”,“Destroying Self-Concept” and Voluntarism;“致良知”“破我执”和唯意志论——梁启超和章太炎伦理思想比较之三
6.The Establishment of Precondition of Historical Materialism--On the Contribution of Germany Ideology to the Historical Materialism;唯物史观前提的确立——论《德意志意识形态》对唯物史观的贡献
7.On the Basic Points of History Observation of the History Materialism--the Contribution of Historical Materialism in the German Ideology略论唯物史观审视历史的基点——《德意志意识形态》对唯物史观的贡献
8.The Historical Starting Point of Axiology Aesthetics;价值论美学的历史起点——唯意志主义美学的评价
9.Literature and Art: The Duplicating of the Universal and Eternal Ideas--A Brief Account of Schopenhauer s Literrary Theory of Voluntarism;文艺:复制普遍永恒的理念——评叔本华唯意志文论
10.Only men of great resolution“唯有意志非常坚强的人
11.He that can have patience can have what he will. --Ben jamin Franklin唯坚忍者始能遂其意志。——富兰克林
12.He could perceive distinctly how everyone's misfortunes but his own were expressions of God's will.他能清楚地看到，所有人遭到的不幸都是上帝意志的反映，唯独他自己的另当别论。
13.Constitution of Productive Forces and Historical Materialism in The Germany Ideology;《德意志意识形态》中的生产力与唯物史观的构成
14.Harsh punishment in childhood have tame him and break his will童年时代所受的严厉惩罚使他变得唯唯诺诺,缺乏意志
15.Harsh punishment in childhood had tamed him and broken his will.童年时代所受的严厉惩罚使他变得唯唯诺诺,缺乏意志。
16.Her one ambition was to see Italy and the Bay of Naples.她唯一的志向是，到意大利和那不勒斯湾去游行。
17.One who believes in free will.自由意志论者信仰自由意志的人
18.Cotta-manas-vijnana and Vinaptimatrata: The Mind-Nature Ontology of the Dharmalaksana Sect;心意识与唯识无境:唯识宗的心性本体论

延伸阅读

唯意志论唯意志论voluntarism一种主张意志是宇宙的本体、意志高于理性的唯心主义和非理性主义哲学。产生于19世纪20年代的德国，流行于19世纪下半期和20世纪初，主要代表人物是德国的A.叔本华和F.W.尼采。叔本华认为意志是整个世界的基础，是终极的实在，一切事物都是意志的表现，思想也是意志的派生物。在他看来，世界是意志及其表象，表象上溯到理智，但最终归结为意志，而作为宇宙本体的意志是一种完全敌视客观物质世界的神秘的生活力，亦即一种盲目的、无理性的、永不衰竭的创造力。这个意志无所不在，永不死灭。它在人心中表现为冲动、本能、奋进、渴望和要求。他把理性置于意志的支配之下，认为意志统率知觉、记忆、想象、判断和推理，人的思想、理性应当服从神秘的、无从解释的意志。叔本华认为意志不仅是产生万物的根源，也是世上一切罪恶和痛苦的根源，任何意志都要表明为自我奋斗，它永远得不到满足，所以痛苦也永无终极。他提出，达到幸福的唯一办法就是完全弃绝生存意志，做到绝对的无动于衷，以求解脱。尼采继承了叔本华的唯意志论，抛弃其消极悲观因素，宣扬积极行动的权力意志论。他认为追求和发挥要求统治的权力意志，既是宇宙的本质，又是自然和社会的唯一动力，也是最高的生活原则和道德原则。尼采认为人的感觉、思维等都不过是意志的表现并受意志的支配，人的一切行动都受意志的主宰，是意志所创造的活动。以叔本华和尼采为代表的唯意志论，特别是其非理性主义倾向，对19世纪末20世纪初流行于德、法等国的生命哲学和历史哲学，尤其对H.柏格森的直觉主义，以及存在主义和实用主义等都发生了很大的影响。