1)tea exchange horse"茶马互市
1.Analysis of “tea exchange horse”trade in ancient time and su ggestion on international competition;古代“茶马互市”贸易的分析及对现代贸易的启示
英文短句/例句
1.On the Main Causes for the Decline of Tea-Horse Trade in Ming Dynasty--An Analysis of the Cause from the Policy Perspective明代官营茶马互市衰亡的原因——从明政府的茶马互市政策方面分析
2.Analysis of “tea exchange horse”trade in ancient time and su ggestion on international competition;古代“茶马互市”贸易的分析及对现代贸易的启示
3.From Free Trade to Government Control: The Functional Changes in the Tea-Horse Trade between the Hans and the Tibetans in the Tang, the Song and the Ming Dynasties;从自由互市到政府控驭:唐、宋、明时期汉藏茶马贸易的功能变异
4.Tibetan Tea Culture:Tea-horse Trade and the Tea Drinking Custom of Tibetan;藏族茶文化:茶马贸易与藏族饮茶习俗
5.Actuality, Disfigurement and Developing Trend of Ma Liandao Tea Market in Beijing;北京马连道茶叶市场发育的状况、问题及趋势预测
6.Display City Characteristics and Restore Historical and Cultural Elements--About the Layout Design of Commercial Theme Community of "Tea and Horse Impression";彰显城市特色,还原历史文化元素──谈“茶马印象”主题商居社区的规划设计
7.Study on Southern Route Tea and Tea Customs on "the Ancient Tea-horse Road from Sichuan to Tibet" (Part of Ya'an to Changdu);南路边茶及“川藏茶马古道”（雅安—昌都部分）茶俗文化研究
8.A Study on Intertextuality in Tea Classics--Based on Self-built Corpus and Intertextuality Computation基于语料库及互文计算的茶典籍互文研究
9.The Study of the Modern Market of Tea in Jiujiang;近代九江茶市研究（1861-1949）
10.Attention to the interaction while using aminophylline combined with other medicines;氨茶碱与他药合用时应注意相互影响
11.Effect of Al and F Interaction on Physiological Characteristics of Tea Plants铝氟交互处理对茶树生理特性的影响
12.Preludes to the Kangting Love Songs and the New Inns on the Chama Ancient Path--Design for the Chama Ancient Path Pedestrian Street inKangting康定情歌序曲 茶马古道新栈——康定东关茶马古道步行商业街设计
13.The Evolution of Official-Run Tea for Horse of Dudatiju in Song Dynasty;宋代都大提举茶马司沿革——宋代茶马职官研究之一
14.Determination of tea polyphenols, caffeine and L-theanine in commercially available tea drinks市售茶饮料中茶多酚、咖啡因以及茶氨酸的含量分析
15.Study on the Interaction Between Fungi on Leaves from Ecological Tea Garden and Ordinary Tea Garden and Colletotrichum camellia茶园叶面真菌与茶云纹叶枯病原菌的互作关系研究
16.Marcus : Garcon, a nice cup of tea for this lady here.马卡斯:服务生，拿一杯好茶给这位小姐。
17.The Continuation and Abolishment of Official Tea-Horse Trade during Qing Dynasty;论清代官营茶马贸易的延续及其废止
18.The Ancient Tea-horse Trading Road within Living Memory--Interview Mr.Bugen;记忆中的茶马古道——布根先生访谈录
相关短句/例句
Tea-horse Ancient Road茶马古道
1.The Southeast Turn of Buddhism Diffusion by Land and the Emergence of the Tea-Horse Ancient Road;陆路佛教传播路线西南转向与茶马古道的兴起
2.Chawalong, Chayu county of Tibet is situated on the throat of entering tea-horse ancient road.西藏察隅县察瓦龙乡地处滇藏茶马古道咽喉位置,境内居住着藏族、怒族、独龙族、白族、傈僳族等少数民族。
3)tea-horse trade茶马贸易
1.Almost every stage of the rise of the Tibetan tea culture cannot be separated from the horse trading,the tea-horse trade is also based on the propagation of the tea culture in Tibetan area.藏族茶文化兴起的每个阶段几乎与茶马贸易不相分离;茶马贸易又以茶文化在藏区的传播为依托。
2.In Tang dynasty, the reasons that Tea-horse trade between Han and Tibet was underdeveloped are following: ruling policy of nationalities, stressing policy of Horse, no forming the mode of drinking tea in Tibet.茶马贸易的追本溯源 ,不能只着眼于官方贸易 ,民间的贸易因缺乏史料而不得其详。
3.Tea-horse trade started in Tang,developed in Song,prospered in Ming,declined in Qing.茶马贸易肇于唐,始于宋,盛于明,衰于清。
4)Tea-Horse Law茶马法
1.Laws for transporting and selling of tea in Sichuan in Song Dynasty were divided into law for Having Trade Relations,Tea-Horse Law and Chayin law.宋代四川茶叶运销的法律规定主要有三种:通商法、茶马法、茶引法。
5)The Ancient Tea-Horse Road茶马古道
1.Changdu: Junction on the ancient Tea-Horse road and its ancient culture;昌都:茶马古道上的枢纽及其古代文化——兼论茶马古道的早期历史面貌
2.The Ancient Tea-Horse Road traversed through Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet of China to Southeast Asia and South Asia.茶马古道,是历史上一条贯穿滇、川、藏等省(区)的马帮运输古驿道。
6)the official run tea for horse茶马职官
延伸阅读
茶马互市 中国古代历史上西部和北部从事畜牧业经济的少数民族，用马匹等牲畜和畜产品，与内地换取茶叶、布匹、铁器等生产、生活必需品的比较集中的大规模集市性贸易活动。始于唐代，盛于宋、明、清，长达千余年。 唐开元十九年（731）,占据青藏高原的吐蕃政权，要求与唐划界互市，提出交马于赤岭（今青海湖东岸日月山），互市于甘松岭（今四川松潘县）。唐允许交马、互市均在赤岭。输往北方的茶叶主要来自四川、汉中地区。正式的茶马互市贸易由此开始。 宋代，在北方相继出现了少数民族建立的辽、夏、金政权，长期与宋作战，威胁着宋的安全。于是宋加强了对茶马互市的控制，先期在成都、秦州（今甘肃天水）各置榷茶买马司，经办购运川茶赴秦、凤（今陕西凤翔）、熙（今甘肃临洮）、河（今甘肃临夏）易马。后又改设都大提举茶马司，全面负责茶马交易与市场监督。 明代，政府制订茶法和马政，在西宁、河州（今甘肃临夏）、洮州（今甘肃临潭）等西北边地重镇设茶马司，在北部的宣府、大同、张家口和东北的广宁（今辽宁北镇）、开元、抚顺等地设茶市、马市，推行严格的茶叶征税法和马匹摊派法，交易双方必须在固定的官市上按照规定的茶马比价进行交易。实际上成为明王朝的一种"以马代赋"制度，用以控制、剥削少数民族，并攫取战马。各族人民不堪忍受这种盘剥与限制，于是在辽东、内蒙古、甘青、川康一线的数万里沿边地区，纷纷进行自由贸易,是为"私市"。官府起初严加取缔,后被迫认可，称"民市"。清代，政府采取了不再征收牧民马匹和允许民间自由贸易的政策，延续了近千年的茶马互市制度遂告终。 茶马互市在中国历史上对繁荣农牧业经济，促进民族团结曾起过重要作用。
