1)"Chaoguan" system钞关制度
2)Chao Guan钞关
3)the 'Guan Zi' Plates关子钞版
1.In this article,the authors discussed the printing technology of the 'Guan Zi' Plates in detail by investigating historical documents and the printing characteristics of the 'Guan Zi' Plates.从实物资料和文献资料两方面入手,详细考察关子钞版的印刷工艺,着重分析如何判断关子钞版是印刷版、采用的是何种印刷工艺及其依据,并在此基础上进一步探讨关子钞版在印刷史上的价值。
英文短句/例句
1.A Comparative Study of ‘Guan Zi’ Plates,‘Qian Si Cang’ Plate and ‘Xing Zai Hui Zi Ku’ Plate Song Dynasty China;关子钞版与千斯仓版、行在会子库版的比较研究
2.Preliminary study of the Corrosion and Preservation of the "Guan Zi" Plates;关子钞版的腐蚀产物分析与保护方法研究
3.About the Three Editions of 巢经巢诗钞 with Notes and Commentaries;关于《巢经巢诗钞》笺注的三个版本
4.The Values of the Printing Plates of Paper Currency from Song Dynasty in the History of Printing;宋代钞版在印刷史研究中的价值探析
5.Characteristics of Electronic and Printed Publications and the Their Relationship;电子出版物与印刷出版物的特点及其关系
6.The history of Chinese electronic publishing industry is closely bound up with the development of electronic technology.我国电子出版业的发展历史与电子出版技术的发展密切相关。
7.One-pound notes, please, and old notes.请用一镑的钞票，要旧票子。
8.a pledge of customs revenue to fund government notes用关税收入作为政府发行钞票的担保
9.electronic publication电子出版,电子出版物
10.A PRINTING PLATE OF TA-QING BANK NOTE OF FIFTY YUAN IN THE CAPTIAL MUSEUM首都博物馆藏大清银行兑换券大清门伍拾圆钞版
11.They are getting out of some new books on atomic energy this season.他们在本季度将出版好几种关于原子能的新书。
12.They are getting out some new books on atomic energy this season.他们这一季出版了好几本关于原子能方面的书。
13.Reliability and Validity of Early Father-Child Relationship Scale in China;早期父子关系量表中文版的信效度检验
14.Informal Discussion on Submission of E-Edition of the Articles for Academic Degree;关于高校研究生学位论文电子版提交工作漫议
15.Thought on Electronic Publications That Are Lively But Not Well Sold;关于电子出版物热闹不热销现象的思考
16.He turned his wallet upside down and six bills floated down onto the table.他把他的皮夹倒过来，六张钞票掉到桌子上。
17.Ruan Ming shed his blood for his extra bit of income, Xiangzi hid his away in his waistband.阮明的血洒在津贴上，祥子把钞票塞在了腰间。
18.He came, holding a bill in his fingers, all elegant and graceful.他来了，手指间夹着一张钞票，样子优雅之极。
相关短句/例句
Chao Guan钞关
3)the 'Guan Zi' Plates关子钞版
1.In this article,the authors discussed the printing technology of the 'Guan Zi' Plates in detail by investigating historical documents and the printing characteristics of the 'Guan Zi' Plates.从实物资料和文献资料两方面入手,详细考察关子钞版的印刷工艺,着重分析如何判断关子钞版是印刷版、采用的是何种印刷工艺及其依据,并在此基础上进一步探讨关子钞版在印刷史上的价值。
4)'Guan Zi' Plates关子钞版
1.The Reproduction of 'Guan Zi' Plates and the Worktable for Overprint Experiment;关子钞版与套印工作台的复制
2.The simulative experimental study on double-faced-pattern,3-color overprint of the 'Guan Zi' paper currency was carried by use of the reproduced 'Guan Zi' Plates and the worktable.本次实验利用复制的关子钞版模拟关子纸币的套印工艺。
5)Guan Zi Plates关子钞版
1.Until today,only three types of printing plates for printing paper currency issued by Song Dynasty have been discovered,namely Guan Zi Plates, Qian Si Cang Plate and Xing Zai Hui Zi Ku Plate.迄今我国发现的宋代印钞版只有三种,即千斯仓版、行在会子库版和关子钞版。
2.The discover of the Guan zi Plates will go step further to understanding the shape and layout of the Guan zi Paper Currency,Southern Song Dynasty.关子钞版的发现,有助于进一步认识关子纸币的形制和版式,但毕竟两者并不等同,所以有专家试图利用关子钞版实物并结合有关文献记载,去"拼合"、"复原"出关子纸币。
6)Bank Note System on Salt钞盐制
延伸阅读
钞关 明代内地征税的关卡。因规定以钞纳税，故名。宣德四年(1429)始创设。隶户部，税收多用以支付军事抚赏费用。前后设有十三所。宣德时，设关地区以北运河沿线水路要冲为主，包括漷县关（正统十一年移至河西务）、临清关、济宁关、徐州关、淮安关（在今江苏清江）、扬州关（在今江苏江都县）、上新河关（在今南京）。景泰、成化年间，又在长江、淮水和江南运河沿线设置金沙洲关（在今湖北武昌西南）、九江关、正阳关（在今安徽寿县）、浒墅关（又名苏州关，在今苏州许关镇）、北新关(在今浙江杭州)。钞关几经裁革，万历六年(1578)，尚存河西务、临清、九江、浒墅、淮安、扬州、杭州七关；崇祯时，又在芜湖设立钞关。 设置钞关旨在征收船税，临清、杭州两关也兼收货税。由各差御史及户部主事监收。船税以载运商货之船户为征课对象。初期按运送路程之远近和船舶大小长阔不同分等称船料，估料定税。宣德四年规定，南京至淮安、淮安至徐州、徐州至济宁、济宁至临清、临清至通州各段均每一百料纳钞一百贯；自北京与南京间的全程，每一百纳钞五百贯。后又以估料难核，改为计算梁头广狭定税，其标准自五尺至三丈六尺不等。 成化十六年(1480),各钞关岁收钞两千四百万贯,当银十二万两。嘉靖至万历初，岁收银大体维持在二十三万两左右。万历中期，明神宗朱翊钧大肆搜刮，钞关税收大幅度上升，至二十五年上升为三十三万五千五百两。天启元年(1621)又猛增至五十二万两，是万历二十五年前的两倍。 钞关初建时，以钞为征收本色。成化元年规定钱钞均为本色。弘治六年(1493)又定钞关税折收银两例，但钞关之名未变。
