1)chance music偶然音乐
1.The writer takes Cage’s chance music as researching target and discusses it through five chapters.笔者以凯奇的偶然音乐为研究对象,分五章进行论述。
英文短句/例句
1." Music in the 20th century also saw the rise of another development: aleatoric music. In music of this kind, elements of chance are introduced in the composition or performance or both."20世纪还出现了另一种音乐形式:偶然音乐。在此类音乐中，作曲或／和演奏引入了偶然因素。
2.Although occasionally playing the classic lounge music of the fifties, contemporary lounges mostly offer an updated version:虽然偶尔会播放50年代的经典酒吧音乐，时下的酒吧播放的多半是当前最新版本：
3.The hum of the surrounding city was faint, the clang of an occasional bell was as music.周围闹市的嘈杂声只能隐约地听到。 偶然传来一声钟声，像音乐一样悠远。
4.I don't mind loud music once in a while, but enough is enough.我偶尔还可以忍受吵杂的音乐，但是请适可而止。
5.There is no musician in the Fig and, of course, the music can't be heard.虽然画面上没有乐手，听不见音乐，
6.The Inevitability of Transition from Classical Music to Romantic Music;论古典主义音乐与浪漫主义音乐传承的必然性
7.Bump means hitting something by accident and with a dull soundbump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音
8.Though Dixieland jazz is today a preserved form of music like classical music,虽然今天南方爵士乐像古典音乐般是一种刻意保留下来的音乐，
9.dependent upon or characterized by chance.偶然决定的或偶然性。
10.The quality or condition of being fortuitous.偶然性,偶然偶然发生的性质或状态
11.The greatest pleasure I know is to do a good action by stealth and have it found out by accident.我所知道的最大的乐趣，是暗中做一件好事，然后让它偶然被人发现。
12.She had never cared for jazz music, though she occasionally permitted herself a little ragtime for old times'sake.她从来都不喜欢爵士音乐，尽管偶尔出于怀旧的心情也听听。
13.At once the musicians went on with the music that they had suddenly stopped playing so many years before.乐师们马上继续演奏许多年前突然中断的音乐。
14.And I still go to Chinese music concerts whenever I can.而且我仍然一有空就会去国乐的音乐会。
15.However, these passages are musically extremely important.然而，这些乐段在音乐性上又是极为重要的。
16.Immortal Music of Silence and Clearness Following with the Concept Dao Emulates Nature--Research on the Music Culture of Taoism仙乐清妙，道法自然——道教音乐文化之研究
17.concrete music (music composed of natural sounds that are recorded and then rearranged)具体音乐（将自然音响录制后重新改编而成者）.
18.He did not welcome the sound of music.他对传来的音乐声颇不以为然。
相关短句/例句
Music puppet音乐玩偶
3)music and nature音乐与自然
4)musical naturalism音乐自然观
1.Based on three music stories from the book " LVU FAMILY \'S STORY",the paper reveals the musical naturalism is from the understanding about the natural materials such as "stone","revolution" and "bamboo" etc.音乐自然观是我国先民长期以来观察和认识自然的基础上产生的一种音乐观念,是我国先民认识自然和认识人类自身的产物。
5)contingency[英][k?n't?nd??nsi][美][k?n't?nd??ns?]偶然
1.Only with this method,it is significant to under stand and master the finiteness and infiniteness,contingency and inevitableness of art to create an creative multiform phase of art.只有“以形写神”,深刻了解和掌握艺术中有限与无限、偶然与必然 ,对今天创造一个万紫千红、百花齐放、富有多样性独创性的艺术形象的苑地 ,有重要的意
2.Richard Rorty, a master of the new pragmatism, brings forward in his Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity that the self, society, desire, value root in the haphazard history.新实用主义的大师理查德·罗蒂在《偶然、反讽与团结》中提出,自我、社会、欲望、价 值都是偶然的历史的产物,个人要以此为基础,将社会正义与私人完美结合起来,并减少对别人的残 酷,而这要依仗小说和电影等叙述形式来提升人的敏感度。
3.,the ideal novel keep the tension between the narrative“form” and the “contingency” of the content,representing the character.从默多克小说创作的理论渊源入手 ,结合她小说的叙事特点阐明其小说观为 :理想的小说要保持叙事的“形式”和内容的“偶然”之间的张力 ,体现人物的偶然性和特殊
6)accidentalness偶然
1.Kundra is built on his unbearable lightness of being with so many "es muss sein";especially on the reterative betrayal by Sapina and the passable body of Theresa that are constructed by means of fancy-the brilliant female heroines either on a necessity-canoe or the one on an accidentalness-canoe moving between fantasy and reality.昆德拉之重在于生命不能承受之轻;在于生命中无以数计的“非如此不可”;在于不解之词所诏示的萨比娜的叠加式的背叛;在于镜子所裸现的特蕾莎别样亦可的身体;在于凭藉对残酷现实的幻化所构建的必然之舟上的别样女性与偶然女性。
延伸阅读
偶然音乐 西方现代主义音乐流派之一。指作曲家在创作中将偶然性因素引入创造过程中或演奏过程中的音乐。亦称"不确定性音乐"或"机遇音乐"。它始于20世纪中叶，在西方有一定影响。 偶然音乐最早的萌芽或可追溯到18世纪的某些音乐游戏。这些游戏用掷骰子的办法，从事先安排好的各种小盒子中取出不同的音乐片断，然后拼凑成曲。20世纪现代派作曲家据此加以发展，将偶然性夸大到决定性的地位，产生各种偶然音乐。 偶然音乐有多种样式，如偶然音乐的创始人J.凯奇，他最早的偶然音乐作品钢琴曲《变化的音乐》，其乐谱上的音高、时值等是按中国的《易经》以及由 3个金钱占卦来决定的，凯奇自称要在音乐中排除个人的口味、记忆以及艺术传统，他也在音乐中引进了大量噪音，例如《想象的风景第四号》,他用24人操纵12架收音机,各按乐谱上的规定不断改变电台，并变化音量，得出一片事先无从得知的音响。他的最极端的作品如《4分33秒》，虽然声称可用任何"乐器"演奏，但实际上演奏员只在台上沉默4分33秒即告"结束",在此期间偶然出现的任何声音都算"音乐"，又如《钢琴与乐队的音乐会》并无总谱，只有许多分谱，演奏员可任意选择分谱，按任意次序进行演奏甚至不演奏等。K.施托克豪森的《第十一钢琴曲》，全曲共19段。演奏时可任意颠倒次序，并可根据指定的各种不同的速度、力度、触键法中任选其一。法国作曲家I.克赛纳基斯在创作时使用数学中的或然律及博奕论，自称为"随机音乐"以与偶然音乐相区别。
