寒,cold
1)cold[英][k??ld][美][kold]寒
1.Study of cold or hot constitution of four species of mice;4种小鼠的、热体质研究
2.Comparison study of cold or hot gastric mucosa lesion animal models;、热型胃黏膜损伤模型的对比和应用研究
3.In Tao Yuanming s poems,the most prominent impressions of senses are that winds have passionate directions-cold and warmness.陶渊明诗文当中最主要的意象是风,风有着它的情感方向——与暖,风的情感揭示出风的深刻在于它的自由。
英文短句/例句

1.typhoid-paratyphoid A,B and C vaccine (TABC)伤副伤甲乙丙菌苗
2.typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine伤副伤甲和乙菌苗
3.typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine伤副伤混合菌苗
4.Of, relating to, or resembling typhoid fever.伤的,和伤有关的,象伤
5.A fast way of diagnosing typhoid, paratyphoid and typhus with serology agglutinating method快速诊断伤、副伤、斑疹伤的血清学凝集法
6.A culture of typhoid bacilli, used to test for the presence of typhoid fever.伤素伤病菌的培养,用来测试伤的存在
7.He was given a tab injection .他注射了伤一副伤甲一副伤乙三联疫苗。
8.typhus (endemic)斑疹伤(地方性)
9.salmonella typhi伤(沙门氏)杆菌
10.Cool or cold enough to cause shivering.凉或冷得令人打战的
11.A moderate but penetrating coldness.气温和但有穿透力的
12.Investigation on An Outbreak of Typhoid/Paratyphoid Fever in Chongqing一起伤副伤爆发疫情的调查分析
13.have a Tab injection注射伤副伤甲、乙预防针.
14.d B vaccinetetanus toxoid伤副伤甲乙破伤风疫苗
15.Chill:a moderate but penetrating coldness.气:温和但有穿透力的冷.
16.Therefore the winter" cures a cold warm", the prevention cold attackis necessary.故冬“去就温”,预防冷侵袭是必要的。
17.safe from the winter wind and the cold.还能躲避风的侵扰和冬季的冷。
18.The sky is dusky, when the chilly wind blows, the coldness becomes piercing.天灰蒙蒙的,风袭来,彻骨凉。
相关短句/例句

Han[英][h?n][美][hɑn]寒
1.On the Chinese Character "Han"-A Concept of Chinese Ancient Aesthetic Field;作为古代审美范畴的“
3)treating false-cold syndrome with cold natured drugs寒因寒用
4)cold wave寒潮
1.Change of cold wave in Dalian under global warming condition;全球变暖背景下大连地区潮活动的气候变化
2.The relative analysis between two cold waves and snow storms weather in winter;两次冬季潮、暴雪天气过程的对比分析
3.Study on Mass Concrete Surface Heat Preservation Caused by Cold Wave;潮影响下的大体积混凝土表面保温研究
5)cold area寒地
1."Eight-legged style"of pubic square design in cold area city;地城市广场设计的“八股”现象
2.Potassium statas and balance of paddy field in cold area of Northeast China;地稻田钾素状况与平衡
3.Nitrogen application situation and effects of nitrogen management on cost and output of paddy field in cold area of northeast China;地稻田施氮状况与氮素调控对水稻投入和产出的影响
6)Hanshan寒山
1.Ore-controlling structure and genetic analysis in Hanshan gold deposit,Anxi,Gansu;甘肃省安西县山金矿床控矿构造及成因分析
2.The Seclusion and Grief,the Back of Superiority,Free and Nature: on the Art Characteristic of Hanshan s Peoms;“高远空灵”背后的“幽寂悲凉”——山诗歌艺术特色浅论
3.The Poatry Comes from the Wuyang River,With the Univarsal Fratarnity that Is Bringing from the Deep of the Heart--Comment on Hanshan;诗生潕阳 心润八方——山评传
延伸阅读

寒  中医病因学概念,又称寒邪。寒邪致病有内寒和外寒之分。外寒本指自然界寒冷的气候和环境状态,为冬季的主气,属六气之一(见气)。但这种气候和环境状态能使正气虚弱或体质虚寒的人发生疾病,对这些人来说,外寒便成为致病的因素,属六淫之一。内寒则指因多种原因引起的脏腑阳气亏虚、机体失于温煦所形成的病理状态。外寒与内寒虽有不同,但两者在病证表现上有共同的特点,且在发病过程中常相互影响。阳虚内寒的人易招致外寒侵袭,而外寒侵袭人体积久不散,损伤阳气,也会导致内寒。    寒邪致病在病症上可表现出易伤阳气、凝滞和收引的特点:①易伤阳气。因寒邪属阴邪,易伤人阳气,有"阴盛则阳病"之说。无论外寒或内寒,均能使人体因阳气损伤而失去正常的温煦作用。如外寒侵袭人体肌表,则肌表失于温煦而恶寒怕冷;寒邪侵犯脾胃,脾胃阳气受损,则脘腹冷痛,呕吐腹泻清稀,形寒肢凉;内寒中的肾阳虚,又可见畏寒肢冷,腰脊冷痛,小便清长等。②寒性凝滞。凝滞即凝结阻滞、不通畅之意。寒邪能使人体气血运行不畅,经络不通,可见唇甲发绀和各种疼痛。③寒性收引。收引即收缩牵引之意。寒邪易使人体脏腑气机收敛,筋脉挛缩,毛窍收缩,出现恶寒,无汗,肢体拘急、屈伸不利,或冷厥麻木,脉紧等症状。    寒邪所致病证可分为外寒证和内寒证两类:①外寒病证。由寒邪袭表或直中脏腑经络所致,且有伤寒和中寒之分。伤寒病证为外寒侵袭人体肌表,可见恶寒重发热轻,头身疼痛,无汗肌栗,咳嗽,鼻塞流涕,苔白,脉浮紧等症状。中寒病证为外寒直接侵入人体脏腑经络,以侵犯部位不同而有不同的病证。如侵犯脾胃,可见脘腹冷痛喜温,呕吐泄泻;侵犯筋骨,可形成寒痹,病变部位疼痛剧烈,遇冷加重,遇热减轻。②内寒病证。由脏腑阳气虚弱,寒从内生所致,症状因病变部位不同而各异。如心肺阳虚,可见畏寒喜暖,胸痛彻背,咳嗽气短,痰色白清稀,或面青唇紫,或面部浮肿;脾胃阳虚,则腹胀便溏,胃脘冷痛,食欲不佳,口泛清水,畏寒肢冷等;肾阳亏虚,则腰脊冷痛,小腹拘急,甚至下利清谷,肢体浮肿,男性可有阴囊冷缩,阳痿滑精,女性可有闭经和白带清稀等症状。肾又被认为是人体阳气的根本之所在,对各脏腑组织器官有温煦作用,故人体阳虚与肾关系密切,其他脏腑的阳虚,久之可演变为肾阳虚。    临床诊断寒邪致病主要依不同的症状,并结合气候环境和患者体质等情况而定。治疗寒邪所致病证,外寒以祛寒为主,内寒则以温补助阳为主。