1)emphysema[英][,emf?'si:m?][美]['?mf?'sim?]肺气肿
1.Effect of chronic electrical stimulus of low and physiological frequency on diaphragmatic mechanical characteristics in rabbits with emphysema;低频复合生理频率慢性电刺激对肺气肿兔膈肌力学特性的影响
2.Effect of emphysema rabbit diaphragm muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity and Ca~(2+) uptale-release kinetics to chronic low frequency electrical stimulati on and chronic physiological frequency electrical stimulation;低频复合生理频率慢性电刺激对肺气肿兔膈肌肌浆网Ca~(2+)-ATP酶活性及Ca~(2+)摄取和释放动力学的影响
3.Single lung transplantation with concomitant contralateral lung volume reduction for end-stage emphysema;单肺移植同期对侧肺减容术治疗终末期肺气肿
英文短句/例句
1.a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks.马的一种慢性肺气肿
2.diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿
3.local obstructive pulmonary emphysema局限性阻塞性肺气肿
4.Is there a role for therapeutic lobectomy for emphysema?对肺气肿实施肺叶切除术治疗有效吗？
5.The Development of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery;肺减容术治疗晚期肺气肿的研究进展
6.Study on lung volume reduction surgery in 78 patients with severe emphysema肺减容术治疗重度肺气肿的临床研究
7.The correlation analysis of pulmonary density and pulmonary function in emphysema patients using multi-spiral CT肺气肿HRCT肺密度与肺功能的相关性研究
8.The Study of Effects of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery on Pulmonary Histology and Small Airway Inflammation in Emphysematous Rabbits;肺减容术对肺气肿兔肺组织结构和小气道炎症影响的研究
9.Study on Using Internally Medical (Minimally Invasive) Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for a Rabbit Model of Elastase-Induced Emphysema;内科微创肺减容术治疗兔肺气肿的实验研究
10.Clinical investigation of lung volume reduction surgery in patients with severe obstructive emphysema肺减容术治疗重度阻塞性肺气肿的临床研究
11.The earliest disorder is emphysema after phosgene or diphosgene inhalation.光气、双光气中毒后最早发生的病变是肺气肿。
12.relating to or resembling or being emphysema.关于、类似于或患有肺气肿的。
13.The patient with emphysema is hacking all day.这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
14.Experimental Study on All-trans Retinoic Acid Promoting Alveolar Repair in Emphysematous Rats and Rabbits after Lung Volume Reduction Surgery;ATRA促进肺气肿和肺减容术后肺泡修复的实验研究
15.Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction.大叶性肺气肿可由于局部小支气管梗阻所引起。
16.Effect of Bilirubin on Bronchial Epithelial Cell of Emphysematous Rats;胆红素对实验性肺气肿支气管上皮细胞的影响
17.Nursing of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema Complicated with Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Elderly Patients老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的护理
18.The Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor on Airway Inflammation of Emphysema Rat Models肿瘤坏死因子α功能抑制剂对肺气肿大鼠气道炎症的影响
相关短句/例句
pulmonary emphysema肺气肿
1.Experimental study on the immune function in rat models with pulmonary emphysema of pulmonary qi-deficiency syndrome;肺气肿肺气虚证模型大鼠免疫功能状态的实验研究
2.Dynamic Changes of Blood and QI Analysis of Rats Model with Pulmonary Emphysema due to Lung-Qi Deficiency;肺气肿肺气虚证模型大鼠血气分析的动态变化
3.Experimental study on the change of hemorrheology in rat models with pulmonary emphysema of pulmonary qi-deficiency syndrome;肺气肿肺气虚证模型大鼠血液流变学实验研究
3)emphysema (emphys.)气肿，肺气肿
4)Feiqizhong Tablets肺气肿片
1.Determination of Psoralen and Isopsoralen in Feiqizhong Tablets by HPLC;HPLC法测定肺气肿片中补骨脂素和异补骨脂素的含量
5)pulmonary bulla肺气肿泡
6)pursiness of horses马肺气肿
延伸阅读
肺气肿肺气肿emphysema肺过度充气并伴终末细支气管远端组织结构破坏的一种疾病。临床上最常见的为阻塞性肺气肿。病因和发病机理引起阻塞性肺气肿的原因主要是长期吸烟、吸入有害化学物质和粉尘以及反复呼吸道感染。其发病机理主要是支气管阻塞和蛋白酶溶解因素。各种慢性刺激引起细支气管粘膜肿胀、管壁肥厚、管腔狭窄，分泌物粘稠增多，造成支气管不完全阻塞，空气滞留于远端肺泡内，造成过度充气，并引起肺泡弹性减低。同时支气管肺脏发生感染，或长期吸入有害物质，肺泡巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞大量集聚并活化，释放出多量弹性蛋白酶，若其活性超过了抗蛋白酶活性的抑制能力而失去平衡，则可引起肺组织破坏，气腔扩大，表现为肺气肿。肺气肿临床表现症状轻重视肺气肿程度而定。早期可无症状或仅在劳动、运动时感到气短，逐渐难以胜任原来的工作。随着肺气肿进展，呼吸困难程度随之加重，以至稍一活动甚或完全休息时仍感气短。此外尚可感到乏力、体重下降、食欲减退、上腹胀满。引起肺气肿的主要是慢性支气管炎，因此除气短外还有咳嗽、咳痰等症状。早期仅有呼气相延长或无异常。典型肺气肿者胸廓前后径增大，呈桶状胸，呼吸运动减弱，语音震颤减弱，叩诊过清音，心脏浊音界缩小，肝浊音界下移，呼吸音减低，有时可听到干、湿罗音，心率增快，心音低远，肺动脉第二心音亢进。诊断根据病史、体检，X射线检查和肺功能测定可以诊断。X射线检查表现为胸腔前后径增大，胸骨前突，胸骨后间隙增宽，横膈低平，肺纹理减少，肺野透光度增加，悬垂型心脏，肺动脉及主要分支增宽，外周血管细小。肺功能测定表现为残气、肺总量增加、残气／肺总量比值增高、1秒率显著降低、弥散功能减低。治疗该病患者常在冬季因并发呼吸道感染而加重，应采取综合措施进行治疗：使用敏感的抗生素，给予止咳、祛痰药和支气管扩张剂，改善通气，吸氧等。缓解期除继续止咳、祛痰、平喘、吸氧外，还应设法增加机体抵抗力和继续改善肺通气功能，如体育锻炼、缩唇呼吸。
