硬预算约束,hard budget constraint英语短句,例句大全

硬预算约束,hard budget constraint
1)hard budget constraint硬预算约束
1.Under economic man assumptions,compares with the Samuelson condition,it is found out that in soft budget constraints situation,the government provides too much public goods while on hard budget constraints,it provides small public goods.通过与萨谬尔森条件比较,发现在经济人政府假设下软预算约束时政府提供公共物品过多;在硬预算约束时政府提供公共物品过少;在效率问题上公共物品供给出现浪费或不足。
2)budget constraint预算约束
1.Discrete network design problem with budget constraint;预算约束的离散交通网络设计问题
2.In order to show that the decision-making characteristics of loss constraint models are different from the ones of budget constraint models, the solutions between those two .为说明损失约束模型不同于预算约束模型的决策特点,通过算例对两个模型的解进行了分析和比较,总结了各自的决策特点。
3.Then,the mode of local government with independent e-conomic benefit is discussed,with hard budget constraint and inter-region competition added to highlight the ef-fect on the economic efficiency.首先,在尼斯卡宁的官员模型框架下,研究了改革前的地方政府模式;其次,研究了财政分权后具有独立经济利益的地方政府的行为模式,同时,加入硬的预算约束和地区间的竞争以说明地方政府角色转换的经济效率;最后,给出了维护市场经济制度的地方政府的最优模式,指出了经济发展得以持续所需的制度环境。

英文短句/例句

1.budget constrained utility maximum预算约束效用极大值
2.Reviewing the Soft Budget Constraint--A Discussion of the Soft Budget Constraint in Transition Economies;重新解读软预算约束——兼论转轨经济中的软预算约束问题
3.The Determinant of Soft Budget Constraint: Theory and Empirical Evidence;软预算约束的决定因素：理论与实证
4.Privatization, Bank Reform and the Soft Budget Constraint of Enterprises;私有化、银行改革与企业的软预算约束
5.On the Soft Budget Constraint of Military Expenditure: Causality Analysis and Model Expound;军费软预算约束成因分析及模型解析
6.On soft budget constraint and financial decision-making right of public colleges;高等学校的软预算约束与财务自主权
7.An Analysis on the Restrictive Mechanism for Government Budget in the Industrialized West Countries;西方发达国家政府预算约束机制评析
8.The Cure of SBC in China:theories and Policies;我国软预算约束的治理:理论与政策
9.Moral Hazard,Sunk Cost Effect and Soft Budget Constraints道德风险、沉淀成本效应与软预算约束
10.Research of Commercial Banks Reform in China under Dual Soft Budget Constraint;双重软预算约束条件下我国商业银行改革研究
11.Soft Budget Constraints and the Study of Non-performing Assets of Our Commercial Banks;软预算约束与我国商业银行不良资产研究
12.Soft Budget Constraint and the Shareholding Reform of Chinese State-owned Commercial Banks;软预算约束与我国国有商业银行股份制改革
13.The Research on Bank Risk Supervision under Soft Budget Constraint;软预算约束下银行业风险监管问题研究
14.Policy burden,adverse selection and soft budget constraint of HEIs;政策性负担、逆向选择与高校软预算约束
15.Soft Budget Constraints in the Large State-owned Enterprises: A Behavioral Economics Appraoch;大型国有企业软预算约束的行为经济学分析
16.Soft Budget Constraints and Transformation of the State-Owned Enterprise :Factor Input Analysis;软预算约束与国企改革:从要素投入的视角分析
17.the restraints on the family budget of a limited income有限的收入对家庭开支预算的约束
18.Stock Pyramids, Soft Budget Constraint and Debt Governance;金字塔控股、预算软约束与债务治理

相关短句/例句

budget constraint预算约束
1.Discrete network design problem with budget constraint;预算约束的离散交通网络设计问题
2.In order to show that the decision-making characteristics of loss constraint models are different from the ones of budget constraint models, the solutions between those two .为说明损失约束模型不同于预算约束模型的决策特点,通过算例对两个模型的解进行了分析和比较,总结了各自的决策特点。
3.Then,the mode of local government with independent e-conomic benefit is discussed,with hard budget constraint and inter-region competition added to highlight the ef-fect on the economic efficiency.首先,在尼斯卡宁的官员模型框架下,研究了改革前的地方政府模式;其次,研究了财政分权后具有独立经济利益的地方政府的行为模式,同时,加入硬的预算约束和地区间的竞争以说明地方政府角色转换的经济效率;最后,给出了维护市场经济制度的地方政府的最优模式,指出了经济发展得以持续所需的制度环境。
3)budget restriction预算约束
4)budget constraints预算约束
1.When lacking in relative information, enterprises are unable to enforce hard budget constraints and, under the soft budget constraints, the administrative personnel have faint motivation to set up and carry out regulations, which in turn results in some decision-makers resisting and even destroying the regulations with the desire of the rent seek of power.企业在缺乏信息时无法实施硬预算约束 ,在软预算约束下 ,企业管理者建立和实施制度的动机淡薄 ,在较弱的制度约束下 ,权力“寻租”欲望又使一些内部人蓄意抵制和破坏制度。
2.In a sequential English auction,a seller with two objects faces a group of bidders who are subject to different budget constraints.本文讨论当投标人之间存在不同的预算约束时两物品的序贯增价拍卖,对于物品之间不同的关系(互补、替代或者不相干的关系),物品价值大小的不同及与预算大小之间的关系,在一个简单的完全信息模型下,我们分不同情况讨论投标人的均衡出价策略,并发现对卖方来说,先拍卖价值高的物品是弱占优的策略。
5)soft budget constraints预算软约束
1.In this paper, we analyze the reasons of credit risk by the theory of Soft Budget Constraints.我国国有商业银行信用风险的形成有着独特的体制性的根源,本文运用预算软约束理论对其信用风险成因进行分析。
6)soft budget constraints软预算约束
1.This paper researches the behavior difference among government,banks and enterprises and how it affects soft budget constraints of enterprises and non-performing loans of banks based with dynamic game.从银行信贷的相关利益者的动态博弈出发,建立一个政府、银行和企业之间的三方博弈模型来分析它们之间的目标和行为差异从而对企业软预算约束成因及其影响。
2.It can be helpful for the local government to curb their predatory hand on market,and harden the traditional soft budget constraints.而现实局限为在地方政府仍控制大量经济资源下会产生新的软预算约束,以及忽视本土企业的发展,从而对长期推动经济增长造成威胁。
3.Using a dynamic game model of incomplete information,this paper discusses the relations among financial crisis,regulator s soft budget constraints and banker s moral hazard.本文利用不完全信息动态博弈模型,探讨了金融危机、监管者的软预算约束与银行道德风险之间的关系。