反公共地悲剧,Anti-commons
1)Anti-commons反公共地悲剧
1.Enterprise Licensing,Bargaining and the Tragedy of Anti-commons;审批、谈判与反公共地悲剧
英文短句/例句

1.Analysis of Tourism Resources Operation in the Perspective of Shareholders;从“公共地陷阱”到“反公共地悲剧”——基于利益相关者视角的旅游资源经营行为分析
2."The Tragedy of the Commons" derives from the private use of public resources.“公地悲剧”源于公共资源的私人利用方式。
3.Tragedy of commons and formative reasons in rural tourism development;乡村旅游发展过程中的“公共地悲剧”与成因
4.A Study of the Reform of the Property Rights System in Public Universities Based on the Tragedy of the Anti-commons;基于反公地悲剧的教育产权制度改革研究
5.EVOLUTIONAL MECHANISM IN CHANGE OF RIVERS FROM COMMON RESOURCE TO TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS大江大河从“公共资源”到“公地悲剧”演变的内在机理分析
6.On the Issue of Rural Public Products Supply--Based on the analysis of "the economic man" hypothesis and "tragedy of the commons";农村公共产品供给问题研究——基于“经济人”假设与“公地悲剧”的分析
7.The Tragedy of Anticommons Caused by Patent Bush and Reflection on the Patent Policy;专利丛林引发的反公地悲剧及对专利政策的思考
8."Tragedy of The Commons" of basin water resources and its game strategy流域水资源的“公地悲剧”及其博弈对策
9.On Ecological Protection of Poyang Lake from the Perspective of Tragedy of the Commons基于公地悲剧的鄱阳湖生态保护研究
10.Talking about the Problem of Tragedy of the Commons and the Countermeasure for the Development of Rural Tourism发展乡村旅游的“公地悲剧”问题及对策
11.In his classic article, "The Tragedy of the Commons", Garrett Hardin poses the problem of a common pasture open to all.加勒特-哈定在他的一篇经典性文章《公地的悲剧》中,提出了一个向所有人开放的公共牧场问题。
12.New Interpretation of"the Tragedy of the Commons"in Xinjiang Cultivated Land;“公地悲剧”理论在新疆耕地利用的新解析
13.Tragedy of the Commons under the Governance Perspective of China's World Heritage Site Management公地悲剧治理视角下中国世界遗产地的治理
14.The Comparison between Two Kinds of the Tragedy of the Commons and the Adjustment of Property Right of State-owned Enterprises in China两种“公地悲剧”的比较与我国国有企业产权调整
15.The Roots and Its Solution of “The Tragedy of the Commons” of China’s Time-honored Brand我国老字号“公地悲剧”的根源及其解决途径
16.The traditional economics has drawn the conclusion of “the tragedy of the commons,” but it is unilateral.传统经济学得出的“公地悲剧”的结论是片面的。
17.The change of Management mode of Natural Resourcesof China From the point of view The Tragedy of Commons从“公地的悲剧”看我国自然资源管理方式的转变
18.The Analysis of College Female Students Employment from the Point of the Tragedy of Commons;从“公用地悲剧”看女大学生就业难的制度缺失
相关短句/例句

tragedy of commons公共地悲剧
1.Therefore,in the paper,using the model of the tragedy of commons of the game theory,the economic origin of the urban traffic jam is analyzed.依据博弈论中的“公共地悲剧”模型,分析了城市交通拥挤产生的经济根源,并利用获得的博弈结论,从供给和需求两个角度,给出了缓解城市交通拥挤问题的对策。
3)the tragedy of the commons公共地悲剧
1.Hardin and Zhang s arguments about the tragedy of the commons are based on the hypothesis that the number of the participants entering into the commons is fixed.哈丁和张维迎对"公共地悲剧"的论述,是以参与耗用公共资源的人数不变为假定的。
2.By utilizing the basic logic of the theory on the commons,taking the rural tourism in our country as object of study,the tragedy of the commons in rural tourism development and its formative reasons are discussed.运用"公共地理论"的基本逻辑,以我国乡村旅游作为研究对象,探讨了我国乡村旅游迅速发展过程中存在的"公共地悲剧"现象,并探讨了其成因。
4)tragedy of anticommons反公地悲剧
1.Study on the "tragedy of anticommons" for the patented medicine;专利药品“反公地悲剧”探析
2.When patent holders exercise their exclusive rights or do not offer their permission,subsequent researches can hardly proceed, thus leading to resource underuse, a tragedy of anticommons.由于专利具有排他性,因此,专利丛林的出现使得后续研发必须得到上游所有专利权人的许可,当专利权人行使排他权时,后续研发工作就难以进行,从而造成专利成果利用不足和上游基础研究被闲置的反公地悲剧。
3.This has increased the difficulty of products\' research,made the Lower utilization of the patent,and aroused the tragedy of anticommons.专利的排他性使得不同的权利人对同一专利产品各自拥有独立的权利,从而产生"专利丛林"问题,下游专利权人的研发必须经过上游专利权人的许可,从而加大了产品研发的难度,降低了专利成果的利用率,引发反公地悲剧。
5)tragedy of the commons公地悲剧
1.There are so many types of ecosystem services offered by the rivers,so that it can be considered in the scope of river services,resulting in "tragedy of the commons".江河提供了非常丰富的“非排它性”资源服务,因此容易陷入“公地悲剧”。
2.According to the famous economic logic of "Tragedy of the Commons",this paper investigates the housecleaning behavior of the college students who are sharing one dormitory,analysis the repeated game in a long term.本文由“公地悲剧”这一故事,联系身边事例,对大学生寝室卫生状况进行调查,通过分析利他行为给个人和集体带来的好处,论证了长期条件下,利他行为的可能性。
3.The existing of prisoner s dilemma , free rider , tragedy of the commons and other problems in inter-regional economic relationship makes it necessary for government to intervene and coordinate in inter-regional relationship.区际合作中的“囚徒困境”、“搭便车”和“公地悲剧”等现象的存在,以及目前我国区际经济关系中的诸多问题,使得中央政府的干预与协调具有了理论与现实的必要性。
6)the tragedy of the commons公地悲剧
1.Phenomena of “the tragedy of the commons" such as environmental degeneration and out-of-order disputes over limited resources are universal in on-limits rural tourism destinations.乡村旅游地发展过程中的环境退化、村民无序争夺有限资源等“公地悲剧”现象十分普遍。
2.Some problems are universal in the development of community tourism,such as community participation,reception capacity and the tragedy of the commons.社区旅游发展中的一些问题具有普遍性,如社区参与、接待能力控制、公地悲剧等,这些问题解决不好会影响社区旅游的健康发展。
延伸阅读

公共地悲剧公地的悲剧讲述的是这样一个故事:一块草地为一个村社所共有,村社的每个成员都可以在上面自由地放牧。这时,每个人都看到,尽量多地放牧对自己是有利的%26#8212;%26#8212;如果别人不这样做,自己就占了便宜;如果别人也这样做,自己也不会吃亏。结果不难想像,过度放牧会毁掉这块草地,甚至使之变成不毛之地。这就是公地的悲剧。不难看出,悲剧的根源在于产权的不明确。如果草地为某人或某些人所有,他(他们)就会考虑如何长期有效地利用它,过度放牧就可以避免。公地的悲剧是产权不明确造成资源无效使用的一个经典例子。类似的例子还有公海的过度捕鱼、道路拥挤等等。