1)abduction[英][?b'd?k??n][美][?b'd?k??n]溯因推理
1.Given a theory and observations,abduction tries to find explanations for observations.溯因推理是在给定的理论和观察下,求出对于该观察可能的解释。
2.Analyzing scientific discovery semantically,or researching the activities of scientific discovery themselves historically,we will find that,despite the social,historical,and psychological properties,scientific discovery is actually a logical process of generating,choosing,revising,receiving and interpreting new hypothesis,the logical mechanism is just abduction advocated by Charles S.不管对科学发现进行语义分析,还是对科学发现活动本身进行历史探究,我们都会发现,科学发现除了具有社会、历史和心理上的属性外,它在本质上乃是新假说的产生、选择、修正、接受和解释的逻辑过程,其逻辑机制正是皮尔士与汉森等所倡导的溯因推理。
3.And the logic of language finds out that the premise in pragmatic inference is formed by abduction.语用逻辑对于前提的形成有进一步研究,发现语用推理中的前提是通过溯因方式形成的,而溯因推理的经验性、迅速性、推测性以及语用预设的主观性、隐蔽性等都不能确保前提的正确性,这就为通过虚假预设方式产生的谎言提供了交际有效的逻辑机制。
2)abductive inference溯因推理
1.By comparing the non-demonstrative inference as discussed in Relevance Theory and abductive inference, this article applies the later Peircean logic of abduction and Hobbs Interpretation as Abduction to demonstrate that pragmatic reasoning is actually the specific application of abductive inference in utterance.本文从关联理论非论证性推理和溯因推理的比较出发 ,应用后期皮尔士溯因逻辑思想和Hobbs等人的“解释即溯因”(InterpretationasAbduction)的自然语言理解理论 ,论述语用推理实际上就是溯因推理在话语交际中的具体体现。
2.After introducing the basic features of abductive inference and its constraining principles in logic and computing science, we contrast abduction with pragmatic inference, with special reference to the pragmatic principles in Gricean theory and relevance theory.本文探讨语用推理的逻辑实质,在介绍了溯因推理的基本特点及其在逻辑和计算科学上的一些制约原则之后,我们将溯因法与语用推理特别是Grice理论和关联理论的语用原则相对照,认为语用推理就是溯因推理在言语交际中的具体应用,而语用原则就是具体的溯因制约原则。
3)abductive reasoning溯因推理
1.Forward reasoning starts from the intention of the cooperating agent, which is used to create the initialized plan hypotheses; backward reasoning is based on abductive reasoning, which is used to find the most suitable plan of the cooperating agent from its actions.规划识别过程是一个双向的推理过程,正向推理从主体的意图出发,给出初始规划假设的集合;反向推理从协作主体已经采取的行动出发,通过溯因推理进一步对规划假设进行识别。
4)Abductive analogical reasoning溯因类比推理
5)creative abduction创造性溯因推理
6)reductive inference回溯推理
1.An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference;回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微
2.The reductive inference has been paid attention to the academic circle.回溯推理逐渐为国内学界所关注,而学界对其基本概念、特征、模式的研究已是初成体系。
3.We should define the reductive inference.回溯推理是一种在侦查实践中被广泛运用的或然性推理。
英文短句/例句
1.An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference;回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微
2.Reductive Inference and Its Application in Penal Judicial Activities回溯推理及其在刑事司法活动中的运用
3.An Inquiry on Reductive Inference in Criminal Investigation--Discussion with Mr.NI Yin-lin;刑事侦查中的回溯推理探微——兼与倪荫林先生商榷
4.How Should the Back Reasoning Be Done;回溯推理的一般模式究竟应该是怎样的?——兼与张学立先生商榷
5.In solving a problem of this sort, the grand thing is to be able to reason backwards.在解决这类问题时，最主要的事情就是能够用推理的方法，一层层地回溯推理。
6.In fact, the relationship of evidence support between premises and conclusion of reductive inference is able to depicted by the probability theory.回溯推理的前提与结论之间的证据支持关系可用概率理论进行刻画。
7."Looking Backward, 2000-1887"回溯2000-1887
8.Effects of Cut Mechanisms on Backtracking in Visual PrologVisual Prolog截断机制对回溯的作用机理
9.Research on Spatio-temporal Retrospect of Geographical Feature Based on Event-tree;基于事件树的地理要素时空回溯方法研究
10.Recollection and Reconsideration of China Modern Higher Education Governance in the Last 30 Years;我国现代大学治理30年来的回溯与反思
11.The Study of Nel Noddings’Caring Educational Theory in China: Review and Reflection;我国内尔·诺丁斯关怀教育理论研究:回溯与反思
12.A Commentary of Creative Education Theories in the Period of the Republic of China;创造教育理论研究回溯——以民国时期为例
13.A developmental study of the modern curricular theory;回溯与展望:现代课程理论发展的基本问题
14.Retrospection and Evaluation of Macro Management System Reform in Chinese Higher Education高等教育宏观管理体制改革30年回溯及评价
15.The back and prospects of the system of the criminal judgmental arguments in the last 60 years of our country建国60年刑事判决说理制度的回溯与展望
16.algorithm for backtracking control strategies回溯控制策略的算法
17.Let's look back through the centuries.再回溯到远古的年代去。
18.The backtracking base construction is an important foundation for the reference room to realize the modernization of book management.回溯建库工作是图书资料部门实现图书管理现代化的重要基础。
相关短句/例句
abductive inference溯因推理
1.By comparing the non-demonstrative inference as discussed in Relevance Theory and abductive inference, this article applies the later Peircean logic of abduction and Hobbs Interpretation as Abduction to demonstrate that pragmatic reasoning is actually the specific application of abductive inference in utterance.本文从关联理论非论证性推理和溯因推理的比较出发 ,应用后期皮尔士溯因逻辑思想和Hobbs等人的“解释即溯因”(InterpretationasAbduction)的自然语言理解理论 ,论述语用推理实际上就是溯因推理在话语交际中的具体体现。
2.After introducing the basic features of abductive inference and its constraining principles in logic and computing science, we contrast abduction with pragmatic inference, with special reference to the pragmatic principles in Gricean theory and relevance theory.本文探讨语用推理的逻辑实质,在介绍了溯因推理的基本特点及其在逻辑和计算科学上的一些制约原则之后,我们将溯因法与语用推理特别是Grice理论和关联理论的语用原则相对照,认为语用推理就是溯因推理在言语交际中的具体应用,而语用原则就是具体的溯因制约原则。
3)abductive reasoning溯因推理
1.Forward reasoning starts from the intention of the cooperating agent, which is used to create the initialized plan hypotheses; backward reasoning is based on abductive reasoning, which is used to find the most suitable plan of the cooperating agent from its actions.规划识别过程是一个双向的推理过程,正向推理从主体的意图出发,给出初始规划假设的集合;反向推理从协作主体已经采取的行动出发,通过溯因推理进一步对规划假设进行识别。
4)Abductive analogical reasoning溯因类比推理
5)creative abduction创造性溯因推理
6)reductive inference回溯推理
1.An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference;回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微
2.The reductive inference has been paid attention to the academic circle.回溯推理逐渐为国内学界所关注,而学界对其基本概念、特征、模式的研究已是初成体系。
3.We should define the reductive inference.回溯推理是一种在侦查实践中被广泛运用的或然性推理。
延伸阅读
溯滩1.逆着水滩流向。
