用于促进动物群和植物群生长的方法和基材的制作方法
【技术领域】
[0001] 本发明提供了用于促进陆生和水生环境中动物群和植物群的生长的方法。 现有技术
[0002] 以下列出被认为作为背景与目前公开的主题相关的参考文献：
[0003] BULLERI, F. &CHAPMAN, M. G. (2010) The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47, 26-35.
[0004] CHAPMAN，M. G. &UNDERW00D，A. J. (2011) Evaluation of ecological engineering of〃armoured〃shorelines to improve their value as habitat.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,400, 302-313.
[0005] CONNELL, S. D. &GLASBY, T. M. (1999) Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota ? A case study from Sydney Harbour,Australia. Marine Environmental Research，47,373-387.
[0006] DUGAN，J. E.，AIR0LDI，A.，CHAPMAN，M. G.，WALKER，S. &SCHLACHER，T. (2011) Estuarine and coastal structures: environmental effects. A focus on shore and nearshore structures. IN TOLANSKI，E.，ELLIOTT，M. &DUGAN，J. E.(编辑）Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science :8. Human-induced problems (uses and abuses). New York, Elsevier
[0007] DYSON, K.L. (2009) Habitat Enhancing Marine Structures : Creating habitat in urban waters. Master of Marine Affairs Thesis.School of Marine Affairs, College of Ocean and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington.
[0008] GLASBY, T. M. , CONNELL, S. D. , HOLLO WAY, M. G. &HEWITT, C. L. (2007) Nonindigenous biota on artificial structures:could habitat creation facilitate biological invasions ? Marine Biology,151, 887-895.
[0009] GOFF, M. (2010)Evaluating Habitat Enhancements of an Urban Intertidal Seawall:Ecological Responses and Management Implications. MSc Thesis University of Washington
[0010] JAYAKUMAR, S. &SARAVANANE, R. (2010) Biodeterioration of Coastal Concrete Structures by Marine Green Algae. International Journal of Civil Engineerng，8, 352-36L
[0011] JONES, C. G. , LAWTON, J. H. &SHACHAK, M. (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos，69, 373-386.
[0012] LAM, N. ff. Y. , HUANG, R. &CHAN, B. K. K. (2009) Variations in Intertidal assemblages and zonation patterns between vertical artificial seawalls and natural rocky shores: A case study from Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong. Zoological Studies，48, 184-195.
[0013]LI，Β·，REEVE，D. Ε· &FLEMING，C. Α· (2005) Design for enhanced marine habitats in coastal structures.Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Maritime Engineering，158, 115-122.
[0014] LUKENS,R. R. &SELBERG. ,C. (2004)Guidelines for Marine Artificial Reef Materials. A Joint Publication of the Gulf and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commissions.
[0015] NAYLOR, L. A. , VENN, 0. , C00MBES, M. A. , JACKSON, J. THOMPSON, R. C. (2011) Including Ecological Enhancements in the Planning, Design and Construction of Hard Coastal Structures: A process guide. Report to the Environment Agency(PID 110461). University of Exeter
[0016]PERK0L-FINKEL，S.，FERRARI0, F.，NI⑶TERA，V. &AIR0LDI，L. (2012) Conservation challenges in urban seascapes:promoting the growth of threatened species on coastal infrastructures. Journal of Applied Ecology,49,1457-1466.
[0017] RISINGER, J. D. (2012) Biological ly Dominated Engineered Coastal Breakwaters. PhD Thesis,. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
[0018] S⑶TT，P.J.B.，M0SER，K. A. &RISK，M.J. (1988) Bioerosion ofConcrete and Limestone by Marine Organisms:A 13year Experiment from Jamaica. Marine Polhttion Bulletin，19, 219-222.
[0019] WIECEK，D. (2009)Environmentally Friendly Seawalls:A Guide to Improving the Environmental Value of Seawalls and Seawall-lined Foreshores in Estuaries, Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW on behalf of Sydney Metropolitan Catchment Management Authority.
[0020] US 7, 144, 196
[0021] US 6, 186, 702
[0022] US 556,436
[0023] US 2006/147,656
[0024] 对本文以上参考文献的承认不被推断为意指这些以任何方式与目前公开的主题 的专利性相关。
[0025] 背景
[0026]因为接近三分之二的人群沿着海岸线生活（Creel，2003)，供应诸如运输（港口）、 能量（管道、发电站、钻井平台）和城市化（游船码头、海堤、防波堤等）的多种社会需求的 沿海和海洋基础设施（CMI)的