本发明涉及制药技术领域，具体涉及一类新的槐定碱吡咯、吲哚类衍生物，以及制备方法和这些化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
背景技术：
研究发现槐定碱作为从豆科槐属植物苦豆子中提取分离的单体生物碱，具有抗肿瘤、抗心律失常、抗炎抑菌、体外抑精和免疫抑制等作用。临床上槐定碱对恶性滋养细胞肿瘤有显著疗效，对恶性淋巴瘤和消化道肿瘤也有一定疗效，是一种高效低毒的抗癌生物碱。随着研究的深入，吡咯，吲哚类药物的抗肿瘤活性也日益引起了人们的重视。未见兼具槐定碱的抗肿瘤活性和吡咯、吲哚类药物的抗肿瘤活性的相关药物。
技术实现要素：
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于制备抗肿瘤药物的槐定碱衍生物及其制备方法。
本发明所述的槐定碱吡咯、吲哚类衍生物，其结构如下：
通式ⅰ：
通式ⅱ：
通式ⅲ：
lmy-63:r4＝3-brbn
lmy-64:r4＝4-bnobn
通式ⅳ：
lmy-65:r5＝3-brbn
lmy-66:r5＝4-bnobn。
本发明还提供了上述化合物的制备方法，该方法采用如下反应路线：
通式ⅰ的反应路线：
通式ⅱ的反应路线：
通式ⅱ的反应路线更加具体如下：
通式ⅲ的反应路线：
通式ⅲ的反应路线更加具体如下：
通式ⅳ的反应路线：
通式ⅳ的反应路线更加具体如下：
本发明在于提供了一种有发展前景的抗肿瘤药物，给广大的癌症患者提供多一种治疗的可能。
附图说明
图1为cne2细胞在不同浓度的lmy-45药物处理24h后细胞凋亡实验结果。
图2为smmc-7721细胞在不同浓度的lmy-45药物处理24h后细胞凋亡实验结果。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步阐述。
实施例1
(1)lmy-01的制备：
lmy-01的制备更加具体的如下：
具体制备lmy-01的实验方法：
于100ml圆底烧瓶中分别加入2.4g(100mmol)氢化钠，50ml无水四氢呋喃，搅拌均匀，加入1.24g(5mmol)槐定碱，缓慢升温至85℃加入0.654g(6mmol)n-甲基-2-吡咯甲醛，反应36h至终点(tlc检测)。冷却至室温，逐滴加入3n的盐酸中和过量的氢化钠。二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后经硅胶柱层析(v二氯甲烷：v甲醇＝50：1)纯化，得0.389g浅棕色固体粉末lmy-01：14-(n-甲基-2-吡咯甲烯基)槐定碱：收率23％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.67(s,1h),6.73(dd,j＝2.6,1.6hz,1h),6.38(dd,j＝4.0,1.5hz,1h),6.23–6.17(m,1h),3.70(s,3h),3.59(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.52–3.46(m,1h),3.30(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.96–2.88(m,2h),2.87–2.78(m,1h),2.63–2.55(m,1h),2.25–2.14(m,2h),2.14–2.02(m,1h),2.01–1.83(m,3h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.62(d,j＝13.7,2.6hz,1h),1.59–1.49(m,5h),1.35–1.25(m,1h),1.18–1.07(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.17,129.55,125.61,124.69,122.45,112.36,108.39,63.53,56.06,55.19,50.66,50.05,47.98,39.84,32.08,30.04,26.86,24.00,23.94,21.61,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc21h30n3o[m+h+]340.2389,found340.3095.mp:104.0℃～104.7℃
参考化合物lmy-01的实验方法制备化合物lmy-02～lmy-21，化合物lmy-02～lmy-21结构鉴定数据如下：
化合物lmy-02：14-(n-苄基-2-吡咯甲烯基)槐定碱：棕色固体粉末，收率42％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.68(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.34–7.29(m,2h),7.29–7.24(m,1h),7.13–7.07(m,2h),6.83(dd,j＝2.7,1.6hz,1h),6.44(d,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.31–6.27(m,1h),5.22(s,2h),3.59(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.52–3.46(m,1h),3.30(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.96–2.88(m,2h),2.87–2.78(m,1h),2.63–2.55(m,1h),2.25–2.14(m,2h),2.14–2.02(m,1h),2.01–1.83(m,3h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.62(d,j＝13.7,2.6hz,1h),1.59–1.49(m,5h),1.35–1.25(m,1h),1.18–1.07(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.26,137.66,129.24,128.77(2),127.57,126.77(2),125.64,124.25,122.03,112.78,109.02,63.49,56.04,55.19,50.71,50.61,47.93,39.81,32.02,29.99,26.87,24.00,23.84,21.60,21.54.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h34n3o[m+h+]416.2702,found416.2813.mp:144.1℃～145.2℃
化合物lmy-03：14-[n-(2-甲基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率38％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.63(s,1h),7.18(d,j＝4.2hz,2h),7.14–7.09(m,1h),6.69–6.67(m,1h),6.65(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),6.46(d,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.28(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.17(s,2h),3.58(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.51–3.46(m,1h),3.28(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.97–2.86(m,2h),2.82–2.77(m,1h),2.63–2.58(m,1h),2.32(s,3h),2.23–2.08(m,3h),2.01–1.82(m,5h),1.75–1.67(m,1h),1.64–1.51(m,5h),1.16–1.05(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.28,135.59,135.38,130.29,129.42,127.64,126.98,126.40,125.72,124.06,121.88,112.67,108.95,63.56,56.07,55.19,50.69,48.66,48.00,39.86,32.12,30.06,26.91,24.06,23.99,21.63(2),19.00.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h36n3o[m+h+]430.2858,found430.3067.mp:164.2℃～165.0℃
化合物lmy-04：14-[n-(3-甲基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率47％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.68(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.20(t,j＝7.6hz,1h),7.07(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),6.92(s,1h),6.89(d,j＝7.8hz,1h),6.83–6.79(m,1h),6.43(d,1h),6.28(t,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.18(s,2h),3.59(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.51–3.45(m,1h),3.30(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.96–2.86(m,2h),2.83–2.75(m,1h),2.63–2.55(m,1h),2.31(s,3h),2.22–2.07(m,3h),2.01–1.82(m,4h),1.76–1.67(m,1h),1.64–1.51(m,5h),1.38–1.23(m,1h),1.16–1.06(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.27,138.39,137.57,129.26,128.66,128.35,127.47,125.70,124.21,123.89,122.06,112.68,108.93,63.57,56.07,55.19,50.68,50.68,47.99,39.87,32.11,30.07,26.90,24.03,23.99,21.63(2),21.44.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h36n3o[m+h+]430.2858,found430.2728.mp:157.9℃～158.9℃
化合物lmy-05：14-[n-(4-甲基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率54％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.69(s,1h),7.11(d,j＝7.8hz,2h),7.01(d,j＝7.9hz,2h),6.81(t,j＝2.0hz,1h),6.42(d,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.27(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.17(s,2h),3.59(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.51–3.42(m,1h),3.29(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.94–2.85(m,2h),2.82–2.75(m,1h),2.60–2.54(m,1h),2.31(s,3h),2.21–2.06(m,3h),1.99(t,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),1.97–1.81(m,3h),1.76–1.66(m,1h),1.64–1.47(m,5h),1.32–1.25(m,1h),1.16–1.06(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.30,137.20,134.60,129.44(2),129.19,126.83(2),125.49,124.19,122.10,112.74,108.91,63.57,56.07,55.18,50.68,50.53,48.00,39.86,32.12,30.07,26.87,24.01,23.99,21.63(2),21.09.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h36n3o[m+h+]430.2858,found430.2813.mp:116.6℃～120.0℃
化合物lmy-06：14-[n-(3，5-二甲基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：浅棕色固体粉末，收率40％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.69(s,1h),6.89(s,1h),6.79(t,j＝2.1hz,1h),6.71(s,2h),6.43(d,j＝3.8hz,1h),6.28(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.14(s,2h),3.60(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.52–3.47(m,1h),3.31(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),2.97–2.88(m,2h),2.86–2.78(m,1h),2.65–2.56(m,1h),2.27(s,6h),2.25–2.08(m,2h),2.04(t,j＝10.0hz,1h),2.00–1.83(m,2h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.66–1.50(m,5h),1.33–1.23(m,3h),1.17–1.07(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.29,138.28(2),137.47,129.27,129.25,125.73,124.64(2),124.18,122.14,112.60,108.84,63.50,56.03,55.21,50.61,50.54,47.96,39.86,32.03,30.05,26.93,24.05,23.89,21.63,21.59,21.31(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc29h38n3o[m+h+]444.3015,found444.2972.mp:116.5℃～117.8℃
化合物lmy-07：14-[n-(4-叔丁基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率37％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.71(s,1h),7.35–7.31(m,2h),7.08–7.02(m,2h),6.84–6.80(m,1h),6.44–6.41(m,1h),6.30–6.26(m,1h),5.18(s,2h),3.60(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.51–3.46(m,1h),3.31(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.95–2.87(m,2h),2.83–2.77(m,1h),2.63–2.56(m,1h),2.23–2.07(m,3h),2.01(t,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),1.98–1.83(m,3h),1.71(m,j＝12.9,4.1hz,1h),1.64–1.49(m,5h),1.31–1.27(m,10h),1.16–1.07(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.29,150.42,134.61,129.22,126.55(2),125.68(2),125.64,124.17,122.08,112.67,108.93,63.59,56.08,55.20,50.69,50.34,48.00,39.87,34.49,32.12,31.33(3),30.08,26.91,24.04,24.00,21.64(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h42n3o[m+h+]472.3328,found472.3179.mp:75.5℃～81.3℃
化合物lmy-08：14-[n-(3，5-二叔丁基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率41％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.72(s,1h),7.36–7.24(m,2h),6.88(d,j＝1.8hz,2h),6.78(t,j＝2.1hz,1h),6.42(d,j＝3.7hz,1h),6.27(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.21(s,2h),3.60(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.52–3.46(m,1h),3.31(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),2.98–2.87(m,2h),2.85–2.77(m,1h),2.65–2.57(m,1h),2.25–2.00(m,3h),1.99–1.82(m,3h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.47(m,5h),1.37–1.31(m,1h),1.28(s,18h),1.16–1.06(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.30,151.06(2),136.69,129.33,125.78,124.08,122.38,121.42,121.16(2),112.62,108.78,63.53,56.05,55.21,51.01,50.63,47.96,39.89,34.76(2),32.04,31.39(6),30.05,27.01,24.02,23.91,21.60(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc35h50n3o[m+h+]528.3954,found528.3778.mp:162.5℃～162.7℃
化合物lmy-09：14-[n-(4-氟苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率36％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.64(s,1h),7.08–7.03(m,2h),7.00–6.95(m,2h),6.83–6.78(m,1h),6.42(dd,j＝3.9,1.6hz,1h),6.27(t,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.16(s,2h),3.57(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.50–3.44(m,1h),3.28(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.93–2.84(m,2h),2.82–2.74(m,1h),2.61–2.53(m,1h),2.21–2.04(m,3h),1.98(t,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),1.94–1.81(m,3h),1.75–1.65(m,1h),1.63–1.47(m,5h),1.33–1.23(m,1h),1.14–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.15,162.17(d,j＝245.9hz),133.46(d,j＝3.2hz),129.11,128.45,128.40,125.80,124.09,121.76,115.73,115.59,112.89,109.16,63.55,56.06,55.17,50.67,50.06,47.99,39.84,32.11,30.05,26.85,23.98(2),21.63(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33fn3o[m+h+]434.2608,found434.2544.mp:143.9℃～145.4℃
化合物lmy-10：14-[n-(2-氯苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：深棕色固体粉末，收率36％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.56(s,1h),7.35(d,j＝7.9,1.3hz,1h),7.20–7.15(m,1h),7.14–7.09(m,1h),6.78(d,j＝2.7,1.5hz,1h),6.54(d,j＝7.7,1.6hz,1h),6.44(d,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.32–6.28(m,1h),5.28(s,2h),3.55(dd,j＝13.7,5.1hz,1h),3.49–3.44(m,1h),3.26(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.96–2.84(m,2h),2.82–2.74(m,1h),2.64–2.54(m,1h),2.21–2.06(m,3h),1.99(t,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),1.94–1.79(m,3h),1.75–1.64(m,1h),1.62–1.47(m,5h),1.32–1.28(m,1h),1.13–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.06,135.55,132.15,129.40,129.36,128.75,127.75,127.24,126.25,124.32,121.61,112.84,109.36,63.49,56.04,55.17,50.63,48.31,47.94,39.85,32.03,30.05,26.92,24.09,23.93,22.65,21.62.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33cln3o[m+h+]450.2312,found450.2339.mp:129.4℃～130.6℃
化合物lmy-11：14-[n-(3-氯苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率39％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.60(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.31–7.20(m,2h),7.03–6.94(m,2h),6.83–6.79(m,1h),6.46–6.41(m,1h),6.31(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.19(s,2h),3.58(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.51–3.46(m,1h),3.28(t,j＝13.6,11.8hz,1h),2.94–2.86(m,2h),2.83–2.76(m,1h),2.63–2.54(m,1h),2.25–2.07(m,3h),2.01(t,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),1.96–1.81(m,3h),1.77–1.66(m,1h),1.65–1.49(m,5h),1.36–1.24(m,1h),1.15–1.05(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.13,139.85,134.71,130.05,129.18,127.81,126.64,126.18,124.75,124.17,121.64,112.96,109.37,63.53,56.06,55.19,50.66,50.05,47.98,39.84,32.08,30.04,26.86,24.00,23.94,21.61,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33cln3o[m+h+]450.2312,found450.2252.mp:162.3℃～162.7℃
化合物lmy-12：14-[n-(4-氯苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率42％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.60(s,1h),7.25(dd,j＝8.5,2.4hz,2h),7.00(dd,j＝8.5,2.0hz,2h),6.83–6.77(m,1h),6.46–6.39(m,1h),6.32–6.24(m,1h),5.16(s,2h),3.57(dd,j＝13.6,5.1,1.8hz,1h),3.49–3.43(m,1h),3.27(t,j＝13.6,11.7,1.8hz,1h),2.93–2.82(m,2h),2.80–2.72(m,1h),2.64–2.22(m,2h),2.23–2.05(m,3h),1.98–1.79(m,4h),1.73–1.64(m,1h),1.63–1.44(m,5h),1.14–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.12,136.27,133.36,129.12,128.93(2),128.04(2),125.87,124.16,121.67,112.94,109.25,63.53,56.06,55.16,50.67,50.09,47.99,39.84,32.10,30.05,26.83,23.98(2),21.62(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33cln3o[m+h+]450.2312,found450.2252.mp:164.9℃～166.0℃
化合物lmy-13：14-[n-(2-溴苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率43％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.59–7.53(m,2h),7.18(t,j＝7.5,1.3hz,1h),7.14–7.09(m,1h),6.79(dd,j＝2.7,1.6hz,1h),6.50(d,j＝7.7,1.6hz,1h),6.46(d,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.35–6.30(m,1h),5.26(s,2h),3.56(dd,j＝13.7,5.1hz,1h),3.50–3.45(m,1h),3.27(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.98–2.85(m,2h),2.83–2.75(m,1h),2.65–2.56(m,1h),2.23–2.07(m,3h),2.00(t,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),1.95–1.81(m,3h),1.76–1.66(m,1h),1.63–1.48(m,5h),1.34–1.25(m,1h),1.15–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.09,137.14,132.64,129.43,129.02,127.87,127.81,126.33,124.28,121.99,121.61,112.85,109.40,63.49,56.05,55.19,50.80,50.63,47.95,39.86,32.03,30.05,26.93,24.11,23.92,21.64,21.62.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33brn3o[m+h+]494.1807,found494.1755.mp:122.4℃～129.3℃
化合物lmy-14：14-[n-(4-溴苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率45％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.60(s,1h),7.44–7.37(m,2h),6.94(d,j＝8.2hz,2h),6.80(dd,j＝2.6,1.5hz,1h),6.42(d,j＝4.5hz,1h),6.28(t,j＝3.3hz,1h),5.15(s,2h),3.57(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.50–3.43(m,1h),3.27(t,j＝13.6,11.8hz,1h),2.91–2.83(m,2h),2.82–2.73(m,1h),2.59–2.49(m,1h),2.47–2.24(m,1h),2.19–2.04(m,3h),2.04–1.94(m,1h),1.93–1.77(m,3h),1.76–1.64(m,1h),1.61–1.47(m,5h),1.15–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.11,136.79,131.88(2),129.13,128.37(2),125.91,124.16,121.65,121.50,112.94,109.27,63.54,56.06,55.16,50.68,50.15,47.99,39.84,32.11,30.05,26.84,23.99(2),21.62(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc27h33brn3o[m+h+]494.1807,found494.2028.mp:165.4℃～165.5℃
化合物lmy-15：14-[n-(3-甲氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率38％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.66(s,1h),7.22(t,j＝7.9hz,1h),6.86–6.76(m,2h),6.68(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),6.60(s,1h),6.43(d,j＝3.9hz,1h),6.28(t,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.19(s,2h),3.75(s,3h),3.58(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.50–3.45(m,1h),3.28(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.97–2.84(m,2h),2.82–2.74(m,1h),2.62–2.54(m,1h),2.29–2.04(m,3h),2.02–1.82(m,5h),1.75–1.66(m,1h),1.64–1.47(m,5h),1.14–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.25,159.92,139.29,129.79,129.25,125.71,124.27,122.00,119.02,113.02,112.78,112.35,109.04,63.56,56.07,55.18,55.16,50.68,50.60,47.99,39.85,32.11,30.07,26.88,24.02,23.98,21.63(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h36n3o2[m+h+]446.2808,found446.2746.mp:85.4℃～86.1℃
化合物lmy-16：14-[n-(4-甲氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：棕色固体粉末，收率48％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.70(s,1h),7.06(d,2h),6.85–6.78(m,3h),6.41(d,j＝3.9,1.7hz,1h),6.29–6.22(m,1h),5.13(d,j＝2.6hz,2h),3.76(s,3h),3.61–3.56(dd,1h),3.50–3.44(m,1h),3.29(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.93–2.84(m,2h),2.81–2.75(m,1h),2.62–2.52(m,1h),2.20–2.05(m,3h),2.01–1.81(m,5h),1.75–1.65(m,1h),1.62–1.50(m,5h),1.15–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.28,159.02,129.67,129.11,128.26(2),125.45,124.06,122.07,114.16(2),112.76,108.88,63.58,56.07,55.24,55.18,50.69,50.26,48.01,39.85,32.12,30.07,26.87,24.00(2),21.64,21.63.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h36n3o2[m+h+]446.2808,found446.2832.mp:73.6℃～74.1℃
化合物lmy-17：14-[n-(3，5-二甲氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率45％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.65(s,1h),6.80(dd,j＝2.7,1.5hz,1h),6.41(dd,j＝3.9,1.5hz,1h),6.32(t,j＝2.3hz,1h),6.26(t,j＝3.8,2.7hz,1h),6.20(d,j＝2.2hz,2h),5.13(s,2h),3.72(s,6h),3.57(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.50–3.44(m,1h),3.27(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.92–2.85(m,2h),2.80–2.75(m,1h),2.61–2.53(m,1h),2.21–2.05(m,3h),1.99–1.80(m,4h),1.75–1.64(m,1h),1.61–1.49(m,5h),1.34–1.23(m,1h),1.13–1.03(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.20,161.06(2),140.10,129.26,125.75,124.29,121.98,112.78,109.04,104.70(2),99.44,63.56,56.06,55.26(2),55.17,50.67,50.64,47.97,39.85,32.11,30.07,26.89,24.03,23.99,21.63,21.62.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc29h38n3o3[m+h+]476.2913,found476.2926.mp:76.8℃～77.4℃
化合物lmy-18：14-[n-(2-溴-5-甲氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率52％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.54(s,1h),7.43(d,j＝8.7hz,1h),6.79(s,1h),6.70–6.64(m,1h),6.45(s,1h),6.31(t,j＝3.2hz,1h),6.03(d,j＝3.0hz,1h),5.20(s,2h),3.62(s,3h),3.56(dd,j＝13.7,5.1hz,1h),3.51–3.45(m,1h),3.27(t,j＝13.7,11.7hz,1h),2.97–2.85(m,2h),2.83–2.76(m,1h),2.64–2.56(m,1h),2.23–2.07(m,3h),2.05–1.98(m,1h),1.96–1.81(m,3h),1.76–1.66(m,1h),1.63–1.48(m,5h),1.33–1.23(m,1h),1.15–1.04(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.08,159.42,138.20,133.20,129.36,126.33,124.30,121.67,114.39,113.87,112.94,112.22,109.46,63.47,56.03,55.26,55.19,50.84,50.62,47.94,39.85,32.01,30.04,26.92,24.10,23.89,21.63,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h35brn3o2[m+h+]524.1913,found524.1910.mp:141.3℃～141.5℃
化合物lmy-19：14-[n-(2-萘基亚甲基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率41％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.82–7.71(m,4h),7.52–7.47(m,1h),7.48–7.40(m,2h),7.24(d,j＝8.5,2.3hz,1h),6.86(s,1h),6.46(s,1h),6.31(d,j＝3.1hz,1h),5.35(s,2h),3.55(dd,j＝13.6,4.2hz,1h),3.47–3.41(m,1h),3.26(t,j＝13.9,11.8,3.2hz,1h),2.94–2.82(m,2h),2.81–2.72(m,1h),2.61–2.53(m,1h),2.19–2.01(m,3h),1.92–1.76(m,4h),1.74–1.64(m,1h),1.58(d,j＝15.2hz,1h),1.55–1.42(m,4h),1.32–1.24(m,1h),1.12–1.02(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.19,135.19,133.39,132.82,129.31,128.60,127.96,127.65,126.19,125.94,125.82,125.62,124.80,124.32,121.98,112.84,109.12,63.53,56.06,55.19,50.66,50.05,47.98,39.84,32.08,30.04,26.86,24.00,23.94,21.61,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h36n3o[m+h+]466.2858,found466.2900.mp:170.6℃～171.2℃
化合物lmy-20：14-[n-(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率40％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.63(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.20–7.13(m,2h),7.10(d,j＝8.7hz,2h),6.83(dd,j＝2.7,1.6hz,1h),6.44(dd,j＝4.0,1.5hz,1h),6.31(dd,j＝3.8,2.7hz,1h),5.22(s,2h),3.59(dd,j＝13.6,5.0hz,1h),3.51–3.46(m,1h),3.29(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.94–2.85(m,2h),2.84–2.76(m,1h),2.63–2.53(m,1h),2.22–2.07(m,3h),2.00(dd,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),1.98–1.82(m,4h),1.76–1.66(m,1h),1.65–1.47(m,5h),1.17–1.06(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ164.84,148.53,136.52,129.17,128.01(2),126.69,124.02,122.13,121.23(2),120.41(d,j＝257.0hz),112.86,109.30,63.79,57.30,57.26,52.67,49.93,43.16,41.92,35.78,27.80,26.53,24.86,23.40,21.23,20.84.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc28h33f3n3o2[m+h+]500.2525,found500.2707.mp:186.4℃～187.3℃
化合物lmy-21：14-[n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-2-吡咯甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率47％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.72(s,1h),7.46–7.37(m,4h),7.37–7.30(m,1h),7.11–7.04(m,2h),6.95–6.90(m,2h),6.84–6.79(m,1h),6.43(d,j＝3.8,1.5hz,1h),6.27(t,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.15(s,2h),5.04(s,2h),3.60(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.52–3.46(m,1h),3.31(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.95–2.86(m,2h),2.84–2.77(m,1h),2.62–2.54(m,1h),2.23–2.06(m,3h),2.01(t,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),1.97–1.83(m,3h),1.78–1.67(m,1h),1.65–1.49(m,5h),1.34–1.26(m,1h),1.17–1.07(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.30,158.28,136.94,129.98,129.14,128.58(2),128.27(2),127.95,127.48(2),125.51,124.07,122.08,115.11(2),112.76,108.91,70.03,63.58,56.08,55.19,50.69,50.25,48.01,39.86,32.13,30.08,26.88,24.01(2),21.64(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc34h40n3o2[m+h+]522.3121,found522.3189.mp:133.6℃～134.0℃
(2)lmy-22的制备：
lmy-22的制备更加具体的为：
具体制备lmy-22的实验方法：
于100ml圆底烧瓶中分别加入2.4g(100mmol)氢化钠，50ml无水四氢呋喃，搅拌均匀，加入1.24g(5mmol)槐定碱，缓慢升温至85℃加入1.41g(6mmol)n-苄基-3-吲哚甲醛，反应48h至终点(tlc检测)。冷却至室温，逐滴加入3n的盐酸中和过量的氢化钠。二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后经硅胶柱层析(v二氯甲烷：v甲醇＝50：1)纯化，得1.185g白色固体粉末槐定碱化合物lmy-22：14-[n-苄基-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：收率51％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.88(d,1h),7.35–7.31(m,2h),7.31–7.27(m,3h),7.26–7.20(m,2h),7.15(d,2h),5.37(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.6,11.8hz,1h),2.93(d,j＝12.1,4.0,1.8hz,1h),2.91–2.80(m,2h),2.64–2.56(m,1h),2.27–2.17(m,2h),2.17–2.06(m,2h),2.05–1.96(m,1h),1.95–1.90(m,2h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.66–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.51(m,4h),1.35–1.23(m,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.60,136.85,136.13,128.88(2),128.74,128.55,127.83,126.72(2),125.55,125.18,122.77,120.48,119.64,112.51,109.79,63.35,55.98,55.28,50.49,50.39,47.92,39.83,31.93,30.09,27.00,24.70,23.75,21.71,21.58.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h36n3o[m+h+]466.2858,found466.3076.mp:140.1℃～145.9℃
参考化合物lmy-22的实验方法制备化合物lmy-23～lmy-62，化合物lmy-23～lmy-62结构鉴定数据如下：
化合物lmy-23：14-[n-(2-甲基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率32％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.90(d,1h),7.31–7.26(m,2h),7.26–7.21(m,3h),7.18(s,1h),7.15–7.10(m,1h),6.76(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),5.32(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.49(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.96(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.91–2.78(m,2h),2.60–2.51(m,1h),2.34(s,3h),2.31–2.21(m,2h),2.17–2.08(m,2h),2.02(m,j＝16.1,8.2,4.8hz,1h),1.98–1.86(m,2h),1.82–1.72(m,1h),1.67–1.61(m,1h),1.61–1.49(m,4h),1.35–1.25(m,1h),1.21–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.58,136.28,135.61,134.56,130.53,128.66,128.38,127.94,127.16,126.50,125.58,125.12,122.75,120.51,119.66,112.47,109.69,63.25,55.91,55.28,50.39,48.43,47.89,39.83,31.83,30.06,27.02,24.64,23.63,21.70,21.52,19.15.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h38n3o[m+h+]480.3015,found480.3288.mp:141.8℃～143.6℃
化合物lmy-24：14-[n-(3-甲基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱:：淡黄色固体粉末，收率24％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.88(dd,j＝7.2,1.5hz,1h),7.32–7.27(m,2h),7.28–7.18(m,3h),7.11(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),6.98(s,1h),6.94(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),5.32(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,1h),2.97–2.79(m,3h),2.67–2.55(m,1h),2.32(s,3h),2.27–2.17(m,2h),2.17–2.06(m,1h),2.03–1.97(m,1h),1.97–1.86(m,3h),1.83–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.51(m,4h),1.33–1.26(m,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.59,138.64,136.80,136.18,128.77,128.72,128.61(2),127.44,125.57,125.13,123.85,122.73,120.44,119.59,112.43,109.82,63.40,56.01,55.26,50.53,50.38,47.91,39.85,31.98,30.08,27.02,24.72,23.79,21.69,21.59,21.43.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h38n3o[m+h+]480.3015,found480.3019.mp:103.8℃～109.7℃
化合物lmy-25：14-[n-(4-甲基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率49％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.88(d,1h),7.32–7.27(m,2h),7.27–7.19(m,2h),7.13(d,j＝7.9hz,2h),7.05(d,j＝7.9hz,2h),5.33(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.94–2.89(m,1h),2.89–2.79(m,2h),2.64–2.55(m,1h),2.34(s,3h),2.27–2.16(m,2h),2.17–2.10(m,1h),2.06(t,j＝11.0,9.0hz,1h),2.03–1.94(m,1h),1.95–1.86(m,2h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.65–1.62(m,1h),1.63–1.50(m,4h),1.35–1.30(m,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.62,137.57,136.12,133.80,129.53(2),128.74,128.52,126.75(2),125.59,125.07,122.70,120.42,119.61,112.41,109.81,63.49,56.07,55.25,50.61,50.19,47.94,39.87,32.06,30.11,29.71,27.02,23.89,21.70,21.64,21.10.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h38n3o[m+h+]480.3015,found480.2929.mp:146.8℃～152.8℃
化合物lmy-26：14-[n-(3，5-二甲基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：浅棕色固体粉末，收率43％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.89(d,j＝7.6,0.9hz,1h),7.34–7.27(m,2h),7.27–7.21(m,2h),6.93(s,1h),6.78(s,2h),5.29(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.94–2.85(m,2h),2.85–2.80(m,1h),2.64–2.58(m,1h),2.28(s,6h),2.25–2.20(m,1h),2.19–2.11(m,1h),2.07(t,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),2.02–1.96(m,1h),1.96–1.86(m,3h),1.79–1.70(m,1h),1.63(d,j＝13.8,4.4,2.8hz,1h),1.63–1.48(m,4h),1.35–1.26(m,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.62,138.52(2),136.78,136.22,129.50,128.70,128.64,125.59,125.09,124.57(2),122.70,120.39,119.57,112.37,109.83,63.50,56.06,55.26,50.61,50.35,47.95,39.90,32.07,30.12,27.05,24.74,23.90,21.70,21.65,21.30(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc33h40n3o[m+h+]494.3171,found494.3210.mp:140.6℃～140.7℃
化合物lmy-27：14-[n-(4-叔丁基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率34％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.88(d,j＝7.6,0.9hz,1h),7.36–7.32(m,2h),7.32–7.28(m,2h),7.27–7.20(m,2h),7.08(d,2h),5.34(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.97–2.91(m,1h),2.92–2.81(m,2h),2.66–2.57(m,1h),2.29–2.17(m,2h),2.18–2.10(m,1h),2.10(t,1h),2.05–1.97(m,1h),1.97–1.87(m,3h),1.82–1.70(m,1h),1.67–1.49(m,4h),1.31(s,9h),1.30–1.26(m,1h),1.22–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.60,150.82,136.15,133.90,128.71,128.63,126.43(2),125.77(2),125.61,125.08,122.70,120.42,119.61,112.41,109.84,63.37,55.99,55.27,50.50,50.05,47.91,39.84,34.54,31.95,31.31(3),30.08,27.02,24.73,23.75,21.69,21.57.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc35h44n3o[m+h+]522.3484,found522.3563.mp:131.6℃～136.2℃
化合物lmy-28：14-[n-(3,5-二叔丁基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率29％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.87(d,1h),7.39–7.35(m,2h),7.27–7.25(m,2h),7.22(t,j＝7.5,7.1,1.0hz,1h),7.01(d,j＝1.8hz,2h),5.35(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.93(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.90–2.81(m,2h),2.63–2.55(m,1h),2.26–2.17(m,2h),2.15–2.03(m,2h),2.02–1.87(m,3h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.63(d,j＝10.4hz,1h),1.61–1.51(m,4h),1.35–1.30(m,1h),1.28(s,18h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.66,151.43(2),136.35,135.75,128.65,128.47,125.78,125.06,122.59,121.78,121.30(2),120.35,119.58,112.29,109.78,63.42,56.00,55.27,50.78,50.51,47.95,39.92,31.94,31.38(6),30.09,29.71(2),27.06,24.69,23.79,21.68,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h52n3o[m+h+]578.4110,found578.4356.mp:159.7℃～161.3℃
化合物lmy-29：14-[n-(2-氯苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率31％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.90(d,1h),7.45(d,j＝8.0,1.2hz,1h),7.31(s,1h),7.30–7.21(m,4h),7.13(t,j＝7.6,1.2hz,1h),6.66(d,j＝7.7,1.6hz,1h),5.47(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.95–2.85(m,2h),2.85–2.79(m,1h),2.65–2.57(m,1h),2.30–2.17(m,2h),2.19–2.10(m,1h),2.07(t,j＝10.0hz,1h),2.03–1.96(m,1h),1.96–1.90(m,2h),1.80–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.60(m,1h),1.62–1.50(m,4h),1.29–1.27(m,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.53,136.10,134.48,132.43,129.61,129.03,128.67,128.62,127.94,127.34,125.53,125.37,122.96,120.64,119.72,112.81,109.69,63.47,58.43,56.05,55.26,50.59,47.98,39.89,32.05,30.11,27.03,24.73,23.87,21.70,21.63.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35cln3o[m+h+]500.2469,found500.2249.mp:131.8℃～133.0℃
化合物lmy-30：14-[n-(4-氯苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率33％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.08(s,1h),7.88(d,j＝7.3hz,1h),7.29(d,j＝4.0hz,2h),7.26(d,j＝10.3hz,4h),7.07(d,j＝8.1hz,2h),5.34(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.49(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.97–2.77(m,2h),2.66–2.56(m,1h),2.29–2.17(m,2h),2.18–2.10(m,1h),2.07(t,1h),2.01–1.96(m,2h),1.97–1.86(m,2h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.67–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.50(m,4h),1.37–1.29(m,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.50,135.99,135.36,133.70,129.08(2),128.76,128.26,128.03(2),125.51,125.35,122.92,120.62,119.76,112.78,109.64,63.45,56.04,55.26,50.58,49.76,47.95,39.87,30.11,29.71,27.01,24.74,23.87,21.71,21.65.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35cln3o[m+h+]500.2469,found500.2798.mp:150.2℃～152.8℃
化合物lmy-31：14-[n-(2,6-二氯苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率38％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.03(s,1h),7.84(d,j＝7.9hz,1h),7.54(d,j＝8.2hz,1h),7.43(d,j＝8.0hz,2h),7.35–7.27(m,2h),7.23(t,j＝7.5hz,1h),7.12(s,1h),5.58(s,2h),3.64(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.53–3.46(m,1h),3.35(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.91(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.87–2.73(m,2h),2.55–2.46(m,1h),2.26–2.14(m,2h),2.14–2.08(m,1h),2.05(t,j＝9.9hz,1h),2.00–1.91(m,1h),1.93–1.85(m,2h),1.79–1.68(m,1h),1.62(d,j＝13.9hz,1h),1.59–1.49(m,4h),1.35–1.23(m,1h),1.19–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.56,136.85(2),136.30,131.66,130.45,128.92(2),128.41,127.51,125.57,125.30,122.69,120.45,119.58,112.52,109.78,63.44,56.02,55.26,50.55,47.92,45.34,39.91,31.98,30.09,27.15,24.45,23.83,21.70,21.62.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h34cl2n3o[m+h+]534.2079,found534.2446.mp:147.5℃～150.1℃
化合物lmy-32：14-[n-(2-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率47％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.90(d,1h),7.65–7.61(m,1h),7.31(s,1h),7.29–7.22(m,3h),7.18–7.13(m,2h),6.63–6.57(m,1h),5.44(s,2h),3.67(dd,1h),3.59–3.52(m,1h),3.40(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.98(d,j＝11.6hz,1h),2.94–2.84(m,2h),2.67–2.57(m,1h),2.35–2.24(m,2h),2.24–2.11(m,1h),2.10–2.01(m,1h),2.01–1.88(m,3h),1.80(t,j＝13.3hz,1h),1.70–1.64(m,1h),1.63–1.55(m,4h),1.35–1.29(m,1h),1.21–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.55,136.09,136.00,132.88,129.30,128.67(2),127.99,127.97,125.57,125.32,123.00,122.24,120.69,119.69,112.78,109.76,63.18,55.93,55.27,50.49,50.35,47.77,39.71,31.67,29.89,26.95,24.66,23.40,21.62,21.34.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35brn3o[m+h+]544.1964,found544.2314.mp:133.7℃～134.2℃
化合物lmy-33：14-[n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率45％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.08(s,1h),7.89(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),7.43(d,j＝7.9,1.9hz,1h),7.35(s,1h),7.30–7.23(m,4h),7.18(t,j＝7.9hz,1h),7.01(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),5.34(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.95–2.91(m,1h),2.91–2.80(m,2h),2.66–2.57(m,1h),2.27–2.19(m,2h),2.19–2.12(m,1h),2.09(t,j＝10.0hz,1h),2.02–1.96(m,1h),1.97–1.87(m,3h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.63(d,j＝13.5,6.3,3.2hz,1h),1.62–1.49(m,3h),1.39–1.29(m,1h),1.22–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.50,139.22,136.02,131.04,130.51,129.73(2),128.75,128.29,125.60,125.34,125.24,122.99,120.66,119.77,112.87,109.61,63.42,56.02,55.27,50.55,49.76,47.94,39.86,32.01,30.09,27.00,24.75,23.83,21.70,21.61.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35brn3o[m+h+]544.1964,found544.2219.mp:135.6℃～135.8℃
化合物lmy-34：14-[n-(4-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率39％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(s,1h),7.88(d,1h),7.44(d,j＝8.2hz,2h),7.25(s,1h),7.24(s,2h),7.22(d,j＝8.4hz,1h),7.00(d,j＝8.0hz,2h),5.30(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.6,5.4hz,1h),3.59–3.53(m,1h),3.44(t,j＝12.5hz,1h),3.05(d,j＝12.1hz,1h),3.00–2.93(m,1h),2.90–2.83(m,1h),2.65–2.58(m,1h),2.40–2.32(m,2h),2.32–2.21(m,1h),2.17–2.06(m,2h),2.05–1.98(m,1h),1.94(d,j＝5.4hz,1h),1.86–1.76(m,1h),1.69–1.65(m,1h),1.66–1.52(m,4h),1.35–1.29(m,1h),1.25–1.16(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.51,135.98,135.89,132.02(2),128.76,128.62,128.35(2),125.54,125.36,122.94,121.75,120.66,119.74,112.74,109.66,62.65,55.58,55.45,49.92,49.81,47.78,39.60,29.98,29.71,26.91,24.65,23.06,21.81,21.35.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35brn3o[m+h+]544.1964,found544.2314.mp:151.3℃～153.9℃
化合物lmy-35：14-[n-(3-甲氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率27％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(s,1h),7.88(d,1h),7.32–7.27(m,2h),7.27–7.20(m,3h),6.83(dd,j＝8.3,2.5hz,1h),6.74–6.67(m,2h),5.34(s,2h),3.75(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.93–2.84(m,2h),2.84–2.78(m,1h),2.65–2.56(m,1h),2.25–2.16(m,2h),2.17–2.10(m,1h),2.05(t,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),2.01–1.92(m,1h),1.91–1.90(m,2h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.62(m,1h),1.64–1.48(m,4h),1.35–1.25(m,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.58,160.02,138.49,136.16,129.96,128.72,128.52,125.50,125.24,122.77,120.47,119.64,118.99,112.93,112.65,112.54,109.76,63.55,56.09,55.24,55.23,50.65,50.32,47.96,39.89,32.12,30.13,27.02,24.73,23.96,21.69,21.67.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h38n3o2[m+h+]496.2964,found496.3064.mp:134.3℃～135.7℃
化合物lmy-36：14-[n-(4-甲氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率29％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.08(s,1h),7.87(d,j＝7.4,1.3hz,1h),7.33–7.19(m,4h),7.12–7.08(m,2h),6.88–6.84(m,2h),5.30(d,j＝9.5hz,2h),3.79(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.54–3.48(m,1h),3.37(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.93–2.83(m,2h),2.83–2.78(m,1h),2.59(m,1h),2.24–2.10(m,3h),2.04(t,j＝10.8,9.0hz,1h),2.00–1.86(m,3h),1.73(m,1h),1.66–1.47(m,5h),1.36–1.26(m,1h),1.20–1.10(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.58,159.23,136.07,128.80,128.77,128.37,128.19(2),125.50,125.13,122.68,120.41,119.62,114.25(2),112.39,109.80,63.57,56.10,55.30,55.23,50.67,49.90,47.96,39.90,32.15,30.15,27.03,24.72,24.00,21.70(2).hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h38n3o2[m+h+]496.2964,found496.3337.mp:204.0℃～205.1℃
化合物lmy-37：14-[n-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率33％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(s,1h),7.87(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),7.33–7.27(m,2h),7.27–7.19(m,2h),6.38(s,1h),6.29(s,2h),5.29(s,2h),3.73(s,6h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,1h),2.96–2.91(m,1h),2.91–2.81(m,2h),2.65–2.56(m,1h),2.29–2.23(m,2h),2.23–2.17(m,1h),2.16–2.06(m,1h),1.97–1.90(m,2h),1.90–1.85(m,2h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.66–1.61(m,1h),1.61–1.52(m,3h),1.35–1.29(m,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.58,161.22(2),139.29,136.21,128.71,128.54,125.54,125.22,122.78,120.47,119.63,112.54,109.75,104.89(2),99.32,67.98,63.42,56.01,55.33(2),55.27,50.53,50.43,47.93,39.85,30.10,29.71,27.00,24.72,21.69,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc33h40n3o3[m+h+]526.3070,found526.3104.mp:198.1℃～199.2℃
化合物lmy-38：14-[n-(2-溴-5-甲氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率44％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(s,1h),7.91–7.87(m,1h),7.51(d,j＝8.8hz,1h),7.29(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),7.28–7.21(m,3h),6.71(dd,j＝8.8,3.0hz,1h),6.16(d,j＝3.0hz,1h),5.38(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.56(s,3h),3.55–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),2.94–2.86(m,2h),2.85–2.80(m,1h),2.65–2.56(m,1h),2.30–2.17(m,2h),2.19–2.10(m,1h),2.11–2.05(m,1h),2.04–1.95(m,1h),1.97–1.86(m,2h),1.80–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.61(m,1h),1.61–1.51(m,4h),1.36–1.24(m,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.53,159.41,137.07,136.10,133.49,128.65,128.52,125.54,125.38,122.99,120.65,119.73,114.53,114.14,112.87,112.43,109.70,63.47,56.04,55.33,55.26,50.58,50.49,47.96,39.89,32.03,30.11,27.03,24.74,23.87,21.69,21.63.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h37brn3o2[m+h+]574.2069,found574.2172.mp:162.3℃～163.7℃
化合物lmy-39：14-[n-(2-萘基亚甲基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：棕色固体粉末，收率37％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.12(s,1h),7.90(d,1h),7.85–7.79(m,2h),7.79–7.74(m,1h),7.59(s,1h),7.51–7.46(m,2h),7.34(d,j＝11.6hz,2h),7.30–7.21(m,3h),5.51(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.3hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.40(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.98(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.94–2.83(m,2h),2.64–2.56(m,1h),2.33–2.22(m,2h),2.18(t,j＝10.1hz,1h),2.14–2.00(m,2h),1.99–1.86(m,2h),1.84–1.73(m,1h),1.67–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.50(m,4h),1.27–1.23(m,1h),1.22–1.12(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.57,136.24,134.27,133.31,132.90,128.84,128.79,128.63,127.85,127.74,126.48,126.19,125.63(2),125.11,124.64,122.85,120.56,119.62,112.56,109.86,63.04,55.80,55.29,50.62,50.21,47.79,39.66,29.92,29.72,26.91,24.66,23.33,21.63,21.33.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc35h38n3o[m+h+]516.3015,found516.3042.mp:111.2℃～115.6℃
化合物lmy-40：14-[n-(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率24％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.08(s,1h),7.87(d,j＝7.5hz,1h),7.29(d,j＝5.5hz,1h),7.25(d,j＝4.0hz,2h),7.26–7.20(m,1h),7.19–7.13(m,4h),5.38(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.6,5.5hz,1h),3.62–3.56(m,1h),3.45(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),3.13(d,j＝12.2hz,1h),3.10–3.03(m,1h),2.91–2.84(m,1h),2.67–2.59(m,1h),2.53–2.44(m,3h),2.30–2.18(m,1h),2.17–2.04(m,2h),2.02–1.90(m,2h),1.76–1.69(m,1h),1.69–1.53(m,4h),1.29–1.25(m,1h),1.25–1.19(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.45,148.74,135.97,135.56,128.73,128.51,128.05(2),125.80,125.04,123.01,121.40(2),120.70,120.39(d,j＝257.3hz),119.66,112.65,109.71,62.58,55.65,55.32,49.88,49.66,47.36,39.34,29.70,29.48,26.78,24.53,22.47,21.49,20.81.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h35f3n3o2[m+h+]550.2681,found550.2813.mp:182.1℃～185.7℃
化合物lmy-41：14-[n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率34％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(s,1h),7.88(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),7.45–7.37(m,4h),7.37–7.20(m,5h),7.10(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),6.94(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),5.30(s,2h),5.05(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.56–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.93(d,j＝11.9hz,1h),2.90–2.80(m,2h),2.64–2.55(m,1h),2.30–2.17(m,2h),2.17–2.11(m,1h),2.08(t,j＝9.9hz,1h),2.05–1.96(m,1h),1.97–1.85(m,2h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.68–1.62(m,1h),1.62–1.51(m,4h),1.36–1.25(m,1h),1.21–1.10(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.59,158.44,136.78,136.07,129.10,128.76,128.61(2),128.40,128.20(2),128.03,127.45(2),125.56,125.08,122.70,120.44,119.62,115.21(2),112.40,109.81,70.07,63.48,56.06,55.25,50.60,49.90,47.91,39.85,32.05,30.09,27.01,24.71,23.85,21.69,21.62.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h42n3o2[m+h+]572.3277,found572.3361.mp:109.9℃～111.2℃
化合物lmy-42：14-[5-甲基-n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率41％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.06(s,1h),7.68(s,1h),7.41(dd,j＝7.9,2.0hz,1h),7.35–7.27(m,1h),7.23(s,1h),7.17(t,j＝7.8hz,1h),7.13(d,j＝8.3hz,1h),7.07(d,j＝8.4,1.5hz,1h),6.99(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),5.29(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.48(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.5,11.8hz,1h),2.92(d,1h),2.89–2.80(m,2h),2.64–2.56(m,1h),2.49(s,3h),2.25–2.10(m,2h),2.10–2.04(m,1h),2.03–1.94(m,1h),1.96–1.86(m,3h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.66–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.50(m,4h),1.35–1.29(m,1h),1.20–1.10(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.55,139.37,134.38,130.97,130.48,130.08,129.68,129.04,128.35,125.43,125.21(2),124.55,122.96,119.47,112.35,109.31,63.47,56.05,55.25,50.59,49.79,47.93,39.86,32.05,30.10,27.00,24.74,23.87,21.69,21.63,21.50.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h37brn3o[m+h+]558.2120,found558.2194.mp:101.9℃～108.7℃
化合物lmy-43：14-[5-甲基-n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：白色固体粉末，收率53％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.07(s,1h),7.67(s,1h),7.46–7.37(m,4h),7.34(t,j＝7.2hz,1h),7.23(s,1h),7.19(d,j＝8.3hz,1h),7.07(t,j＝7.9hz,3h),6.92(d,j＝8.2hz,2h),5.26(s,2h),5.04(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.57–3.51(m,1h),3.40(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.98(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.92–2.82(m,2h),2.65–2.55(m,1h),2.49(s,3h),2.33–2.22(m,2h),2.20–2.10(m,1h),2.09–2.00(m,1h),1.98–1.87(m,3h),1.84–1.74(m,1h),1.69–1.52(m,5h),1.35–1.24(m,1h),1.22–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.65,158.40,136.80,134.44,129.85,129.23,129.05,128.60(2),128.50,128.14(2),128.02,127.45(2),125.77,124.59,124.29,119.32,115.18(2),111.87,109.51,70.06,63.24,55.94,55.27,50.40,49.95,47.79,39.74,31.82,29.98,26.96,24.66,23.54,21.68,21.52,21.46.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h44n3o2[m+h+]586.3434,found586.3514.mp:191.9℃～192.5℃
化合物lmy-44：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率37％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.04(s,1h),7.39(d,j＝8.1,1.9hz,1h),7.31–7.27(m,2h),7.23(s,1h),7.15(t,j＝7.8hz,1h),7.09(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),6.97(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),6.89–6.85(m,1h),5.25(s,2h),3.86(s,3h),3.64(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.54–3.48(m,1h),3.36(t,1h),2.91(d,j＝12.1,2.6hz,1h),2.89–2.79(m,2h),2.62–2.53(m,1h),2.26–2.16(m,2h),2.15–2.05(m,1h),2.03–1.93(m,1h),1.94–1.85(m,3h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.64–1.59(m,1h),1.59–1.51(m,4h),1.31–1.25(m,1h),1.19–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.57,154.97,139.28,131.03,131.00,130.48,129.65,129.36,128.75,125.35,125.19,124.93,122.96,113.60,112.39,110.59,100.84,63.32,55.97,55.87,55.24,50.48,49.94,47.89,39.79,31.92,30.06,26.96,24.70,23.72,21.69,21.55.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h37brn3o2[m+h+]574.2069,found574.2172.mp:128.1℃～131.0℃
化合物lmy-45：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率34％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.06(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.43–7.36(m,4h),7.35–7.28(m,2h),7.25(s,1h),7.17(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),7.09–7.05(m,2h),6.94–6.90(m,2h),6.90–6.86(m,1h),5.24(s,2h),5.03(s,2h),3.87(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.50(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.97(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.92–2.80(m,2h),2.62–2.54(m,1h),2.34–2.21(m,2h),2.19–2.09(m,1h),2.08–1.99(m,1h),1.99–1.85(m,3h),1.84–1.74(m,1h),1.68–1.52(m,5h),1.33–1.26(m,1h),1.22–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.66,158.43,154.86,136.78,131.13,129.35,129.11,128.85,128.60(2),128.15(2),128.02,127.45(2),125.66,124.35,115.19(2),113.37,111.94,110.79,100.72,70.05,63.24,55.95,55.88,55.24,50.41,50.13,47.76,39.71,31.81,29.95,26.95,24.64,23.52,21.65,21.43.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h44n3o3[m+h+]602.3383,found602.3427.mp:118.8℃～121.9℃
化合物lmy-46：14-[5-溴-n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：浅棕色固体粉末，收率43％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.01–7.91(m,2h),7.41(dd,j＝8.1,1.9hz,1h),7.31–7.26(m,2h),7.24(s,1h),7.17(t,j＝7.9hz,1h),7.08(d,j＝8.7hz,1h),6.96(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),5.28(s,2h),3.63(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.53–3.48(m,1h),3.34(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),2.94–2.87(m,1h),2.86–2.78(m,2h),2.59–2.52(m,1h),2.26–2.16(m,2h),2.14–2.03(m,1h),2.01–1.94(m,1h),1.95–1.83(m,3h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.65–1.49(m,5h),1.28–1.22(m,1h),1.17–1.08(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.18,138.74,134.63,131.19,130.57,130.35,129.64,129.22,126.36,125.82,125.16,124.47,123.06,122.42,114.07,112.32,111.20,63.36,55.99,55.22,50.52,49.92,47.92,39.83,31.95,30.01,26.95,24.72,23.76,21.64,21.52.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h34br2n3o[m+h+]622.1069,found622.1469.mp:138.0℃～146.3℃
化合物lmy-47：14-[5-溴-n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率35％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.01–7.94(m,2h),7.43–7.36(m,4h),7.33(t,j＝7.1hz,1h),7.31–7.27(m,1h),7.24(s,1h),7.14(d,j＝8.7hz,1h),7.05(d,j＝8.2hz,2h),6.92(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),5.24(s,2h),5.03(s,2h),3.64(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.54–3.48(m,1h),3.36(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.94(d,j＝11.9hz,1h),2.87–2.78(m,2h),2.59–2.51(m,1h),2.29–2.16(m,2h),2.15–2.06(m,2h),2.03–1.85(m,3h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.66–1.50(m,5h),1.33–1.27(m,1h),1.19–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.28,158.54,136.72,134.70,130.38,129.31,128.61(2),128.16(2),128.05,127.45(2),125.87,125.55,124.74,122.30,115.27(2),114.63,113.87,111.89,111.40,70.07,63.32,55.98,55.24,50.49,50.12,47.90,39.82,31.92,30.02,26.97,24.69,23.73,21.67,21.54.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h41brn3o2[m+h+]650.2382,found650.2816.mp:112.3℃～120.1℃
化合物lmy-48：14-[6-氯-n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：棕色固体粉末，收率39％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.99(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.76(d,j＝8.5hz,1h),7.44(d,j＝7.9,1.9hz,1h),7.32–7.27(m,1h),7.25–7.16(m,4h),6.99(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),5.28(s,2h),3.65(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.57–3.51(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.97(d,j＝12.1hz,1h),2.92–2.80(m,2h),2.63–2.54(m,1h),2.34–2.22(m,2h),2.20–2.11(m,1h),2.08–1.87(m,4h),1.84–1.73(m,1h),1.71–1.52(m,5h),1.26(d,j＝10.7hz,1h),1.21–1.12(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.25,138.67,136.42,131.25,130.62,129.63,129.05,128.79,127.25,126.22,125.16,124.78,123.11,121.39,120.69,112.96,109.64,63.20,55.93,55.26,50.39,49.78,47.80,39.73,29.90,29.70,26.89,24.65,23.48,21.62,21.38.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h34brcln3o[m+h+]578.1574,found578.1658.mp:150.1℃～154.7℃
化合物lmy-49：14-[6-氯-n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率44％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.02(s,1h),7.76(d,j＝8.5hz,1h),7.41(d,j＝7.7hz,2h),7.39(d,j＝7.4hz,2h),7.33(dd,j＝9.4,4.9hz,1h),7.28(t,j＝3.6hz,1h),7.23(s,1h),7.16(d,j＝8.5hz,1h),7.06(d,j＝8.2hz,2h),6.93(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),5.20(s,2h),5.03(s,2h),3.65(dd,j＝13.7,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.46(m,1h),3.39(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.99(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.93–2.77(m,2h),2.59–2.51(m,1h),2.28(d,j＝14.5hz,1h),2.19(t,j＝10.0hz,1h),2.12–2.01(m,2h),1.97–1.85(m,3h),1.77(t,j＝13.4hz,1h),1.66–1.49(m,5h),1.34–1.27(m,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.34,158.56,136.74,136.45,130.81,128.98,128.62(2),128.59,128.21(2),128.05,127.47(2),125.70,125.01,121.13,120.53,115.31(2),114.71,112.46,109.89,70.07,62.91,55.75,55.31,50.16,49.97,47.82,44.38,39.64,29.92,26.86,24.61,23.30,21.69,21.36.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h41cln3o2[m+h+]606.2887,found606.3263.mp:144.7℃～153.5℃
化合物lmy-50：14-[6-甲氧基-n-(3-溴苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：黄色固体粉末，收率45％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.03(s,1h),7.74(d,j＝8.7hz,1h),7.42(d,1h),7.36–7.27(m,1h),7.21–7.12(m,2h),7.00(d,j＝7.7hz,1h),6.89(d,j＝8.7,2.2hz,1h),6.69(s,1h),5.26(s,2h),3.82(s,3h),3.65(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.48(m,1h),3.37(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.91(d,j＝11.8hz,1h),2.88–2.79(m,2h),2.63–2.54(m,1h),2.26–2.10(m,2h),2.06(t,j＝9.9hz,1h),2.02–1.94(m,1h),1.95–1.85(m,3h),1.79–1.69(m,1h),1.65–1.60(m,1h),1.60–1.51(m,4h),1.34–1.29(m,1h),1.20–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.50,157.12,139.19,136.83,131.00,130.50,129.70,127.35,125.53,125.38,125.23,123.04,122.98,120.40,112.88,110.03,93.51,63.47,56.05,55.73,55.23,50.59,49.67,47.93,39.85,32.05,30.08,26.96,24.70,23.86,21.67,21.60.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc32h37brn3o2[m+h+]574.2069,found574.2466.mp:101.1℃～106.5℃
化合物lmy-51：14-[n-(4-(4-甲基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率48％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.11(s,1h),7.89(d,1h),7.33–7.28(m,4h),7.27(d,j＝3.9hz,1h),7.24–7.22(m,1h),7.20(d,j＝7.9hz,2h),7.09(d,j＝8.8hz,2h),6.94–6.91(m,2h),5.28(s,2h),4.99(s,2h),3.68(dd,j＝13.5,5.3hz,1h),3.57–3.52(m,1h),3.42(d,j＝13.6,11.6hz,1h),3.01(d,j＝12.1,4.0,1.8hz,1h),2.94–2.84(m,2h),2.63–2.57(m,1h),2.37(s,3h),2.33–2.23(m,2h),2.19(dd,j＝11.1,9.0hz,1h),2.16–2.02(m,1h),2.01–1.88(m,3h),1.84–1.75(m,1h),1.68–1.53(m,5h),1.32–1.29(m,1h),1.23–1.14(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.60,158.51,137.82,136.08,133.74,129.29(2),129.00,128.79,128.54,128.47,128.19(2),127.60(2),125.64,122.71,120.45,119.61,115.19(2),112.37,109.85,70.00,63.02,55.79,55.35,50.21,49.90,47.87,39.75,31.62,30.05,26.98,24.70,23.44,21.76,21.47,21.22.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h44n3o2[m+h+]586.3434,found586.3911.mp:183.5℃～184.0℃
化合物lmy-52：14-[n-(4-(4-叔丁基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率57％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.11(s,1h),7.89(d,j＝7.6,0.9hz,1h),7.44–7.42(m,2h),7.38–7.35(m,2h),7.32(d,j＝8.3,0.9hz,1h),7.28(d,j＝3.2hz,1h),7.27–7.21(m,2h),7.11–7.08(m,2h),6.97–6.91(m,2h),5.30(s,2h),5.01(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.51(m,1h),3.40(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),3.00–2.94(m,1h),2.91–2.84(m,2h),2.64–2.57(m,1h),2.31–2.19(m,2h),2.17–2.10(m,2h),2.07–1.87(m,3h),1.82–1.73(m,1h),1.68–1.50(m,5h),1.35(d,j＝2.5hz,9h),1.34–1.28(m,1h),1.22–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.58,158.59,151.12,136.08,133.71,129.00,128.78,128.55,128.44,128.19(2),127.44(2),125.57(2),125.08,122.70,120.44,119.62,115.15(2),112.39,109.84,69.96,63.28,55.93,55.29,50.42,49.92,47.89,39.82,34.61,31.88,31.36(3),30.08,27.01,24.72,23.68,21.72,21.56.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc42h50n3o2[m+h+]628.3903,found628.3989.mp:133.3℃～133.8℃
化合物lmy-53：14-[n-(4-(4-氟苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率32％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.11(s,1h),7.88(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),7.40–7.36(m,2h),7.31–7.19(m,4h),7.10–7.04(m,4h),6.92–6.88(m,2h),5.27(s,2h),4.97(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.40(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.99(d,j＝11.9hz,1h),2.93–2.82(m,2h),2.62–2.55(m,1h),2.32–2.22(m,2h),2.14–2.00(m,2h),1.98–1.86(m,3h),1.82–1.72(m,1h),1.66–1.51(m,5h),1.31(d,j＝17.1hz,1h),1.21–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.56,162.49(d,j＝246.3hz),158.24,136.06,132.55(d,j＝3.0hz),129.35,129.30,129.28,128.78,128.49,128.23(2),125.61,125.04,122.72,120.47,119.60,115.57,115.43,115.17(2),112.37,109.85,69.36,63.01,55.79,55.32,50.22,49.87,47.83,39.71,31.62,29.99,26.95,24.69,23.40,21.72,21.43.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h41fn3o2[m+h+]590.3183,found590.3315.mp:92.2℃～97.4℃
化合物lmy-54：14-[n-(4-(4-氯苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率51％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(d,j＝2.3hz,1h),7.90–7.82(m,1h),7.35(s,4h),7.32–7.28(m,2h),7.25–7.21(m,2h),7.09(dd,j＝9.3,2.8hz,2h),6.92–6.88(m,2h),5.30(s,2h),5.00(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.57–3.51(m,1h),3.41(t,j＝13.6,11.7hz,1h),3.00–2.95(m,1h),2.91–2.84(m,2h),2.64–2.57(m,1h),2.31–2.21(m,2h),2.18–2.09(m,1h),2.08–2.00(m,1h),2.00–1.88(m,3h),1.82–1.73(m,1h),1.67–1.53(m,5h),1.31–1.26(m,1h),1.22–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.57,158.15,136.05,135.29,133.82,129.36,128.78(2),128.74(2),128.62,128.40,128.20(2),125.57,125.12,122.71,120.45,119.65,115.18(2),112.43,109.79,69.26,63.16,55.87,55.33,50.33,49.87,47.87,39.79,31.78,30.08,27.00,24.71,23.57,21.76,21.54.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h41cln3o2[m+h+]606.2887,found606.3364.mp:190.6℃～194.1℃
化合物lmy-55：14-[n-(4-(4-溴苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率47％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.09(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.87(dd,j＝7.3,1.3hz,1h),7.53–7.48(m,2h),7.31–7.27(m,4h),7.25–7.20(m,2h),7.11–7.07(m,2h),6.92–6.88(m,2h),5.29(s,2h),4.99(s,2h),3.67(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.56–3.51(m,1h),3.41(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),3.01–2.96(m,1h),2.93–2.83(m,2h),2.63–2.56(m,1h),2.32–2.21(m,2h),2.20–2.09(m,2h),2.08–1.99(m,1h),2.00–1.88(m,2h),1.82–1.72(m,1h),1.68–1.54(m,5h),1.31–1.27(m,1h),1.23–1.13(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.56,158.13,136.05,135.82,131.73(2),129.37,129.03(2),128.76,128.41,128.20(2),125.59,125.10,122.72,121.93,120.46,119.64,115.18(2),112.43,109.80,69.28,63.11,55.84,55.32,50.29,49.87,47.84,39.77,31.74,30.05,27.00,24.70,23.52,21.75,21.50.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h41brn3o2[m+h+]650.2382,found650.2816.mp:185.1℃～185.9℃
化合物lmy-56：14-[n-(4-(4-三氟甲氧基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率29％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.10(s,1h),7.87(d,j＝7.6hz,1h),7.44(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),7.31–7.26(m,2h),7.24–7.20(m,4h),7.09(d,j＝8.4hz,2h),6.90(d,j＝8.4hz,2h),5.28(s,2h),5.01(s,2h),3.65(dd,j＝13.5,5.2hz,1h),3.54–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝12.6hz,1h),2.96(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.92–2.82(m,2h),2.63–2.54(m,1h),2.33–2.22(m,2h),2.19–2.08(m,1h),2.03(dd,j＝11.4,6.1hz,1h),1.97–1.85(m,3h),1.83–1.73(m,1h),1.66–1.51(m,5h),1.30(d,j＝16.7hz,1h),1.20–1.10(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.52,158.15,148.86,136.05,135.53,129.41,128.83(2),128.77,128.49,128.26(2),125.58,125.02,122.73,121.09(2),120.47,120.46(d,j＝257.3hz),119.57,115.14(2),112.36,109.86,69.12,63.17,55.90,55.25,50.35,49.86,47.78,39.71,31.74,29.92,26.93,24.68,23.46,21.62,21.39.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h41f3n3o3[m+h+]656.3100,found656.3270.mp:114.8℃～115.1℃
化合物lmy-57：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-甲基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率52％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.06(d,j＝2.0hz,1h),7.32–7.29(m,3h),7.24(s,1h),7.18(dd,j＝16.3,8.4hz,3h),7.09–7.05(m,2h),6.93–6.90(m,2h),6.88(dd,j＝8.8,2.4hz,1h),5.24(s,2h),4.99(s,2h),3.88(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.54–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.92(d,j＝11.9,4.0,1.8hz,1h),2.88–2.80(m,2h),2.62–2.55(m,1h),2.37(s,3h),2.28–2.17(m,2h),2.19–2.09(m,1h),2.06(dd,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),2.02–1.86(m,3h),1.80–1.70(m,1h),1.66–1.52(m,5h),1.30(d,j＝17.7hz,1h),1.20–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.68,158.49,154.85,137.81,133.73,131.14,129.35,129.28(2),129.03,128.80,128.11(2),127.59(2),125.55,124.47,115.18(2),113.37,111.98,110.77,100.72,70.00,63.49,56.07,55.87,55.23,50.61,50.12,47.92,39.85,32.09,30.13,27.01,24.69,23.90,21.71,21.66,21.22.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc40h46n3o3[m+h+]616.3539,found616.3630.mp:95.8℃～99.3℃
化合物lmy-58：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-叔丁基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率59％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.07(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.42(d,j＝6.8,2.0hz,2h),7.38–7.35(m,2h),7.31(d,j＝2.4hz,1h),7.26(s,1h),7.18(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),7.10–7.07(m,2h),6.95–6.92(m,2h),6.89(dd,j＝8.8,2.4hz,1h),5.25(s,2h),5.00(s,2h),3.89(s,3h),3.67(dd,j＝13.6,5.3hz,1h),3.57–3.51(m,1h),3.41(t,j＝13.6,11.6hz,1h),3.00–2.95(m,1h),2.92–2.83(m,2h),2.64–2.57(m,1h),2.32–2.21(m,2h),2.17–2.12(m,1h),2.08–1.99(m,1h),2.00–1.88(m,3h),1.83–1.73(m,1h),1.67–1.56(m,5h),1.35(s,9h),1.34–1.28(m,1h),1.23–1.14(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.70,158.58,154.86,151.12,133.70,131.14,129.37,129.03,128.82,128.12(2),127.44(2),125.64,125.56(2),124.43,115.14(2),113.40,111.99,110.78,100.72,69.95,63.16,55.88(2),55.33,50.34,50.14,47.88,39.77,34.61,31.80,31.36(3),30.11,26.99,24.67,23.59,21.78,21.56.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc43h52n3o3[m+h+]658.4009,found658.4464.mp:93.0℃～98.7℃
化合物lmy-59：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-氟苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率41％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.05(s,1h),7.39–7.35(m,2h),7.30(d,j＝2.5hz,1h),7.24(s,1h),7.15(dd,j＝8.9,2.0hz,1h),7.08–7.03(m,4h),6.92–6.85(m,3h),5.23(s,2h),4.97(s,2h),3.87(s,3h),3.65(dd,j＝13.6,5.2,1.8hz,1h),3.53–3.47(m,1h),3.37(t,1h),2.93–2.88(m,1h),2.87–2.78(m,2h),2.61–2.53(m,1h),2.24–2.16(m,2h),2.16–2.09(m,1h),2.07–2.01(m,1h),2.00–1.84(m,3h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.65–1.50(m,5h),1.29(d,j＝17.3hz,1h),1.19–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.65,162.48(d,j＝246.3hz),158.22,154.85,132.55,131.11,129.36,129.34,129.31,129.28,128.80,128.15(2),125.50,124.52,115.56,115.42,115.15(2),113.37,111.99,110.77,100.72,69.36,63.47,56.06,55.85,55.22,50.61,50.09,47.93,39.85,32.07,30.13,27.00,24.70,23.90,21.71,21.67.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h43fn3o3[m+h+]620.3288,found620.3416.mp:108.1℃～111.6℃
化合物lmy-60：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-氯苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率53％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.05(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.33(d,j＝1.0hz,4h),7.29(d,j＝2.4hz,1h),7.23(s,1h),7.14(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),7.05(d,j＝8.5hz,2h),6.90–6.84(m,3h),5.22(s,2h),4.97(s,2h),3.86(s,3h),3.64(dd,j＝13.5,5.1hz,1h),3.52–3.47(m,1h),3.36(t,j＝13.5,11.7hz,1h),2.90(d,j＝12.1,4.0,1.8hz,1h),2.87–2.77(m,2h),2.60–2.53(m,1h),2.25–2.07(m,3h),2.04(dd,j＝10.9,9.0hz,1h),2.00–1.84(m,3h),1.78–1.68(m,1h),1.64–1.51(m,5h),1.29(d,j＝17.5hz,1h),1.18–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.63,158.13,154.85,135.31,133.76,131.11,129.39,129.36,128.80,128.74(4),128.15(2),125.48,124.53,115.15(2),113.37,112.00,110.76,100.72,69.22,63.47,56.06,55.86,55.22,50.61,50.07,47.92,39.85,32.07,30.13,27.00,24.70,23.90,21.71,21.66.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h43cln3o3[m+h+]636.2993,found636.3120.mp:113.6℃～116.7℃
化合物lmy-61：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-溴苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率55％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.05(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.50(d,j＝8.4hz,2h),7.30–7.27(m,4h),7.24(s,1h),7.16(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),7.07(d,2h),6.89(d,j＝8.5hz,2h),5.25(s,2h),4.98(s,2h),3.88(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.48(m,1h),3.42–3.34(m,1h),2.95–2.89(m,1h),2.89–2.80(m,2h),2.63–2.54(m,1h),2.26–2.17(m,2h),2.16–2.10(m,1h),2.08(t,j＝9.9hz,1h),2.02–1.85(m,3h),1.79–1.70(m,1h),1.66–1.50(m,5h),1.31–1.26(m,1h),1.20–1.12(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.65,158.11,154.85,135.82,131.72(2),131.10,129.41,129.35,129.03(2),128.77,128.13(2),125.53,124.53,121.92,115.17(2),113.40,112.03,110.74,100.72,69.28,63.43,56.03,55.87,55.25,50.57,50.10,47.90,39.84,32.04,30.13,27.01,24.69,23.84,21.74,21.65.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc39h43brn3o3[m+h+]680.2488,found680.2886.mp:110.0℃～114.9℃
化合物lmy-62：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-三氟甲氧基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率38％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.05(d,j＝1.9hz,1h),7.47–7.43(m,2h),7.31–7.22(m,5h),7.16(d,j＝8.9hz,1h),7.10–7.07(m,2h),6.93–6.90(m,2h),5.26(s,2h),5.03(s,2h),3.88(s,3h),3.66(dd,j＝13.6,5.2hz,1h),3.55–3.50(m,1h),3.42–3.36(m,1h),2.93(d,j＝12.0hz,1h),2.90–2.81(m,2h),2.64–2.56(m,1h),2.28–2.18(m,2h),2.18–2.06(m,1h),2.03–1.97(m,1h),1.97–1.88(m,3h),1.80–1.71(m,1h),1.67–1.55(m,5h),1.30(d,j＝17.7hz,1h),1.22–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.65,158.14,154.86,148.90,148.89,135.50,131.10,129.47,129.35,128.82(2),128.77,128.15(2),125.55,124.54,121.12(2),115.14(2),113.42,112.04,110.73,100.72,69.15,63.42,56.04,55.87,55.25,50.56,50.10,47.88,39.83,32.03,30.11,27.00,24.69,23.81,21.73,21.63.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc40h43f3n3o4[m+h+]686.3206,found686.3303.mp:88.3℃～97.6℃
(3)lmy-63的制备：
lmy-63的制备更加具体的如下：
具体制备lmy-63的实验方法：
于100ml圆底烧瓶中分别加入2.4g(100mmol)氢化钠，50ml无水四氢呋喃，搅拌均匀，加入1.24g(5mmol)槐定碱，缓慢升温至85℃加入1.878g(6mmol)n-(3-溴苄基)-4-吲哚甲醛，反应48h至终点(tlc检测)。冷却至室温，逐滴加入3n的盐酸中和过量的氢化钠。二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后经硅胶柱层析(v二氯甲烷：v甲醇＝50：1)纯化，得1.032g棕色固体粉末槐定碱化合物lmy-63：14-[n-(3-溴苄基)-4-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：收率38％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.14(s,1h),7.40(d,j＝9.7hz,1h),7.31(d,j＝28.8hz,1h),7.24–7.13(m,4h),7.09(t,j＝9.0hz,1h),7.05–6.95(m,1h),6.67(d,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.30(s,2h),3.72–3.60(m,1h),3.60–3.50(m,1h),3.43(t,j＝12.9,11.6hz,1h),2.97(d,j＝12.3hz,1h),2.95–2.85(m,2h),2.67–2.57(m,1h),2.32–2.21(m,2h),2.17(t,j＝9.9hz,1h),2.12–2.02(m,2h),2.00–1.89(m,3h),1.85–1.72(m,1h),1.69–1.63(m,1h),1.63–1.47(m,3h),1.34–1.30(m,1h),1.23–1.12(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.39,139.69,136.15,132.34,130.88,130.41(2),129.83,128.77,128.58,128.43,125.39,122.92,121.51,120.49,109.46,101.28,63.24,55.89,55.57,50.34,49.64,48.09,40.12,30.00,29.71,27.56,24.12,23.55,21.49,21.42.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35brn3o[m+h+]544.1964,found544.2314.mp:159.8℃～161.0℃
参考化合物lmy-63的实验方法制备化合物lmy-64，化合物lmy-64结构鉴定数据如下：
化合物lmy-64：14-[n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-4吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：棕色固体粉末，收率54％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ8.16(s,1h),7.44–7.37(m,4h),7.36–7.32(m,1h),7.30–7.27(m,1h),7.19(t,j＝7.8hz,1h),7.16(d,j＝3.2hz,1h),7.09(t,j＝7.8hz,3h),6.95–6.91(m,2h),6.65(d,j＝3.2hz,1h),5.26(s,2h),5.04(s,2h),3.66(dd,j＝13.7,5.4hz,1h),3.60–3.56(m,1h),3.45(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),3.05(d,j＝12.2hz,1h),2.99–2.89(m,2h),2.62(t,j＝12.4hz,1h),2.39–2.23(m,3h),2.19–2.10(m,1h),2.09–2.02(m,1h),2.00–1.91(m,3h),1.88–1.79(m,1h),1.70–1.44(m,4h),1.34–1.28(m,1h),1.24–1.15(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.44,158.36,136.85,136.19,132.59,130.21,129.59,128.60(2),128.56,128.40,128.30(2),128.10,128.00,127.44(2),121.20,120.28,115.12(2),109.67,100.73,70.06,62.94,55.71,55.63,50.07,49.75,48.00,40.03,29.95,29.71,27.54,24.10,23.24,21.52,21.30.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h42n3o2[m+h+]572.3277,found572.3654.mp:141.0℃～146.4℃
(4)lmy-65的制备：
lmy-65的制备更加具体的如下：
具体制备lmy-65的实验方法：
于100ml圆底烧瓶中分别加入2.4g(100mmol)氢化钠，50ml无水四氢呋喃，搅拌均匀，加入1.24g(5mmol)槐定碱，缓慢升温至85℃加入1.878g(6mmol)n-(3-溴苄基)-5-吲哚甲醛，反应48h至终点(tlc检测)。冷却至室温，逐滴加入3n的盐酸中和过量的氢化钠。二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后经硅胶柱层析(v二氯甲烷：v甲醇＝50：1)纯化，得0.977g白色固体粉末槐定碱化合物lmy-65：14-[n-(3-溴苄基)-5-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：收率36％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.91(s,1h),7.67(s,1h),7.41(d,j＝8.0hz,1h),7.30(d,j＝20.8hz,1h),7.27–7.20(m,2h),7.20–7.14(m,2h),7.02(d,j＝7.8hz,1h),6.59(d,j＝3.1hz,1h),5.29(s,2h),3.63(dd,j＝13.6,5.3hz,1h),3.54(m,j＝12.2,7.7,4.5hz,1h),3.41(t,j＝12.7hz,1h),3.06–2.95(m,2h),2.96–2.84(m,1h),2.73–2.64(m,1h),2.35–2.24(m,2h),2.20(t,j＝10.1hz,1h),2.14–2.02(m,2h),2.00–1.88(m,3h),1.84–1.74(m,1h),1.68–1.63(m,1h),1.63–1.47(m,3h),1.36–1.30(m,1h),1.22–1.11(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.64,139.62,135.74,135.72,130.92,130.43,129.79,128.89,128.68,127.96,127.79,125.35,124.36,122.94,122.66,109.34,102.66,63.04,55.76,55.48,50.18,49.59,48.06,39.95,31.38,29.96,27.43,23.71,23.35,21.55,21.35.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc31h35brn3o[m+h+]544.1964,found544.2123.mp:112.9℃～127.7℃
参考化合物lmy-65的实验方法制备化合物lmy-66，化合物lmy-66结构鉴定数据如下：
化合物lmy-66：14-[n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-5-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱：淡黄色固体粉末，收率39％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.92(d,j＝1.8hz,1h),7.67(d,j＝1.5hz,1h),7.44–7.37(m,4h),7.36–7.31(m,1h),7.31–7.28(m,1h),7.22(dd,j＝8.6,1.6hz,1h),7.13(d,j＝3.2hz,1h),7.10–7.06(m,2h),6.95–6.89(m,2h),6.56(d,j＝3.1hz,1h),5.24(s,2h),5.03(s,2h),3.63(dd,j＝13.6,5.1hz,1h),3.55–3.49(m,1h),3.38(t,j＝13.8,11.9hz,1h),3.04–2.90(m,2h),2.88–2.79(m,1h),2.72–2.63(m,1h),2.28–2.16(m,2h),2.11–2.04(m,2h),2.05–1.85(m,4h),1.81–1.71(m,1h),1.67–1.61(m,1h),1.62–1.44(m,3h),1.34–1.26(m,1h),1.20–1.09(m,1h).13cnmr(151mhz,cdcl3)δ165.67,158.37,136.84,135.80,135.75,129.54,128.89,128.67,128.60(2),128.25(2),128.01,127.72,127.68,127.44(2),124.12,122.57,115.14(2),109.53,102.10,70.05,63.51,56.04,55.37,50.58,49.72,48.16,40.11,31.83,30.06,27.49,23.87,23.78,21.57,21.52.hrmsm/z(esi+)calcd.forc38h42n3o2[m+h+]572.3277,found572.3654.mp:137.6℃～138.4℃
本发明还提供了化合物lmy-51～lmy-62的反应物luo-51～luo-62的合成方法，反应物luo-51～luo-62依次为n-(4-(4-甲基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、n-(4-(4-叔丁基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、n-(4-(4-氟苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、n-(4-(4-氯苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、n-(4-(4-溴苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、n-(4-(4-三氟甲氧基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-甲基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-叔丁基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-氟苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-氯苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛、5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-溴苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛和5-甲氧基-n-(4-(4-三氟甲氧基苄氧基)苄基)-3-吲哚甲醛，具体如下：
步骤1，制备化合物my-01～my-06，
my-01的制备：
具体制备my-01的实验方法：
于250ml圆底烧瓶瓶中分别加入20mmol(2.44g)对羟基苯甲醛，20mmol(2.76g)碳酸钾，22mmol(4.048g)4-甲基溴化苄，加入50ml乙腈搅拌均匀，加入几毫克1,1-联苯基-2-苦基肼基，升温至50℃，反应24小时至终点(tlc检测)。冷却至室温，减压抽滤，二氯甲烷洗涤，收集滤液，二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后得橙色固体粉末。
于100ml三口烧瓶中分别加入1.44g(30mmol)硼氢化钠和所得4.321g(约19mmol)橙色固体粉末，进行氮气保护，加入40ml乙醇和20ml四氢呋喃，0℃反应12小时至终点(tlc检测)。逐滴加入3n的盐酸中和过量的硼氢化钠，二氯甲烷萃取(40mlx3)，合并有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后得浅黄色固体粉末。
于250ml圆底烧瓶中加入所得的4.112g(约18mmol)浅黄色固体粉末，加入100ml二氯甲烷搅拌使其溶解，于冰浴下逐滴加入1.56ml(21.6mmol)氯化亚砜，滴加完恢复室温，反应1小时至终点(tlc检测)。加水萃取，收集有机相，无水na2so4干燥，减压抽滤、浓缩滤液后得4.477g白色固体粉末化合物my-01：(4-甲基苄氧基)苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率91％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.37–7.32(m,4h),7.23(d,j＝7.8hz,2h),7.00–6.96(m,2h),5.06(s,2h),4.60(s,2h),2.40(s,3h).
参考化合物my-01的实验方法制备化合物my-02～my-06，化合物my-02～my-06结构鉴定数据如下：
化合物my-02：(4-叔丁基苄氧基)苄氧基苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率92％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.47–7.44(m,2h),7.40(d,j＝8.3hz,2h),7.36–7.33(m,2h),7.02–6.98(m,2h),5.07(s,2h),4.60(s,2h),1.37(d,j＝0.8hz,9h).
化合物my-03：(4-氟苄氧基)苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率90％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.45–7.41(m,2h),7.36–7.33(m,2h),7.10(t,j＝8.7hz,2h),6.98–6.95(m,2h),5.05(s,2h),4.59(s,2h).
化合物my-04：(4-氯苄氧基)苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率94％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.39(s,4h),7.37–7.32(m,2h),6.97–6.94(m,2h),5.06(s,2h),4.59(s,2h).
化合物my-05：(4-溴苄氧基)苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率91％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.56–7.52(m,2h),7.36–7.31(m,4h),6.97–6.94(m,2h),5.04(s,2h),4.59(s,2h).
化合物my-06：(4-三氟甲氧基苄氧基)苄氯:白色固体粉末，收率93％；
1hnmr(600mhz,chloroform-d)δ7.50–7.47(m,2h),7.37–7.34(m,2h),7.29–7.24(m,2h),6.99–6.95(m,2h),5.09(s,2h),4.60(s,2h).
化合物my-02～my-06的结构通式：
my-01:r6＝memy-04:r6＝cl
my-02:r6＝tbumy-05:r6＝br
my-03:r6＝fmy-06:r6＝ocf3
步骤2，制备化合物luo-51～luo-62反应路线如下：
为了方便表达将结构式
以下表1给出了制备目标化合物的结构式：
实施例2以下通过实验进一步说明本发明的优异效果。
所述槐定碱衍生物在体外抗肿瘤活性研究，所述肿瘤为肝癌。
药理实验：
肿瘤细胞：人类肝癌细胞(hepg2)购自美国细胞保存中心(atcc)。所有细胞培养在含10％fbs和1％青霉素-链霉素的mccoy5a培养基中，并置于37℃，5％co2的细胞培养箱中。用mtt法进行测试，将槐定碱衍生物用dmso溶解后用完全培养基稀释成所需浓度。取5×105个对数生长期的以上细胞株，接种于96孔板中并设空白组、对照组以及给药组(100μl),每组设3个平行孔。置于37℃，5％co2的细胞培养箱中，24h后加入不同浓度的药物，继续培养48h后，每个孔加入20μl5mg/mlmtt，培养箱孵育3h离心弃上清，加入150μldmso，振荡混匀，酶标仪测定其a490值。计算细胞生长抑制率，抑制率/％＝(a对照－a实验)/(a对照－a空白)×100％。
上述实验重复3次，并用blies法计算出ic50值，组间进行比较采用的是t检验法，p<0.05为有显著性差异。
实验结果：
表2目标化合物对hepg2细胞增殖的抑制
药理实验结果表明：合成的系列槐定碱衍生物均有良好的抗肿瘤活性，在以槐定碱为对照药，与合成的lmy系列化合物通式给药的情况下，对比它们的抑制率发现，所有的化合物的抗肿瘤活性均优于对照药槐定碱，66个槐定碱衍生物中几乎所有的化合物的ic50均小于30μm，其中lmy-18、lmy-21、lmy-22、lmy-24、lmy-25、lmy-26、lmy-27、lmy-28、lmy-29、lmy-30、lmy-31、lmy-33、lmy-34、lmy-35、lmy-36、lmy-37、lmy-38、lmy-40、lmy-41、lmy-42、lmy-43、lmy-44、lmy-45、lmy-47、lmy-48、lmy-50、lmy-51、lmy-52、lmy-53、lmy-54、lmy-56、lmy-57、lmy-58、lmy-59、lmy-60、lmy-61、lmy-62、lmy-66共38个化合物对肝癌肿瘤细胞的ic50小于10μm，活性相比槐定碱有了极大的提高。结果显示，含有(苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基的化合物(lmy-21、lmy-41、lmy-43、lmy-45、lmy-47、lmy-49、lmy-51～62、lmy-64、lmy-66)均表现出很优异的抗癌活性，其中lmy-45：14-[5-甲氧基-n-(4-苄氧基苄基)-3-吲哚甲烯基]槐定碱对肝癌细胞显示出了最显著的抗癌活性，ic50的值为1.96μm，抗肿瘤活性远远超过了母体槐定碱。
细胞凋亡分析实验方法：
对于细胞凋亡，将smmc-7721和cne2细胞按3×105密度接种于6孔板中，待细胞完全贴壁后用含不同lmy-45药物浓度的培养基继续培养24h。通过流式细胞仪及细胞凋亡检测试剂盒检测细胞凋亡比例。细胞凋亡实验分别独立重复3次。由于lmy-45具有良好的抗肿瘤活性，对其进行了进一步的细胞凋亡分析实验。
实验结果：
凋亡实验结果表明：在不同浓度的的lmy-45药物处理24h后，在cne2中，凋亡细胞(右下象限，av+/pi和右上象限，av+/pi+)的百分比从3.19％(对照组)显著增加到8.31％(2.5μm)，55.30％(5μm)和94.30％(10μm)。在smmc-7721中，凋亡细胞的百分比从2.24％(对照组)增加到28.99％(2.5μm)，95.60％(5μm)和98.8％(10μm)。实验结果表明lmy-45能够剂量依赖性地诱导cne2和smmc-7721细胞凋亡。
本发明在于提供了一种有发展前景的抗肿瘤药物，给广大的癌症患者提供多一种治疗的可能。